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The Watchers of the Plains
The Watchers of the Plains

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Watchers of the Plains is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.
Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.
The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.
It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.
The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Watchers of the Plains

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Watchers of the Plains is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.
/ˈroʊzbəd ɪt ɪz ˈnɪrli ˈmɪddeɪ ənd ðə ˈɪndiənz raʊnd ðə ˈbleɪzɪŋ wʊdz ɑːn ðə ˈsʌðərn spɜːr ʌv ðə blæk hɪlz ɑːr ɪn fʊl riˈtriːt/
Line 2
Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.
/əˈnʌðər ˈdesprɪt ˈbætəl sʌtʃ æz kraʊd ðə ənˈrɪtən ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts hæz bɪn fɔːt ənd wʌn/
Line 3
The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.
Line 4
It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.
/ɪt ɪz tuː ðə dɪˈvoʊʃən ʌv sʌtʃ men ðæt kəˈloʊniəl ˈempaɪərz oʊ ðer ˈbiːɪŋ fɔːr wɪˈθaʊt ðer eɪd noʊ ˈmɪləteri fɔːrs kʊd brɪŋ piːs ənd prɑːˈsperəti tuː ə lænd/
Line 5
The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.
/ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ðə sɔːrd meɪ ˈkɑːŋkər ənd hoʊld bʌt ðer ɪts ˈmɪʃən endz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blazing adjective US /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.”

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.”

conquer verb US /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.”

empires noun US /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.”

rosebud noun US /ˈroʊzbəd/

the bud of a rose

From this reading “ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.”

spur noun US /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.”

unwritten adjective US /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading “Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

empiresnounUS /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

frontiersman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

ROSEBUDnounUS /ˈroʊzbəd/

the bud of a rose

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The power of the sword may conquer and hold, but there its mission ends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

unwrittenadjectiveUS /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It is to the devotion of such men that colonial empires owe their being, for without their aid, no military force could bring peace and prosperity to a land.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Another desperate battle, such as crowd the unwritten history of the United States, has been fought and won.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading ROSEBUD It is nearly midday, and the Indians round the blazing woods on the southern spur of the Black Hills are in full retreat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The history of the frontiersman's life would fill a record which any soldier might envy.

Chapter 4 of The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Watchers of the Plains contain?

Chapter 4 holds 245 sentences of The Watchers of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Watchers of the Plains?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Watchers of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Watchers of the Plains?

Yes. All 6499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27521 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Watchers of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27521, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Watchers of the Plains take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Watchers of the Plains section by section

How to work through The Watchers of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Watchers of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Watchers of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leyendecker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.