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The Watchers of the Plains
The Watchers of the Plains

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Watchers of the Plains is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.
For one thing there was always plenty to do at the farm.
For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.
And this man was neither the one nor the other.
White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Watchers of the Plains

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Watchers of the Plains is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.
/seθ ˈwɑːʃɪz ə ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf seθ wɑːz nɑːt ɪn ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈveri ˈfriːkwənt ˈvɪzɪts tuː ˈbiːkən ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/
Line 2
For one thing there was always plenty to do at the farm.
/fɔːr wʌn θɪŋ ðer wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈplenti tuː duː æt ðə fɑːrm/
Line 3
For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.
/fɔːr əˈnʌðər ðə əˈtrækʃənz ʌv ðə ˈfledʒlɪŋ ˈsɪti wɜːr pɪˈkjuːljərli ˈsuːtɪd tuː ˈaɪdəl foʊk ɔːr foʊk huː hæd ˈmʌni tuː spend/
Line 4
And this man was neither the one nor the other.
/ənd ðɪs mæn wɑːz ˈniːðər ðə wʌn nɔːr ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 5
White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beacon noun US /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading “SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.”

fledgling adjective US /ˈfledʒlɪŋ/

(of a young bird) having acquired its flight feathers

From this reading “For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.”

invest verb US /ˌɪnˈvest/

make an investment

From this reading “White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.”

Rube noun US /ruːb/

a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading “White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.”

seth noun US /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading “SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.”

thrifty adjective US /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading “White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.”

washes noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪz/

plural of “wash” — a thin coat of water-base paint

From this reading “SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading For one thing there was always plenty to do at the farm.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And this man was neither the one nor the other.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For one thing there was always plenty to do at the farm.

attractionsnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

BeaconnounUS /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

CrossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading For one thing there was always plenty to do at the farm.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading For one thing there was always plenty to do at the farm.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

fledglingadjectiveUS /ˈfledʒlɪŋ/

(of a young bird) having acquired its flight feathers

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For one thing there was always plenty to do at the farm.

foresightedadjective

planning prudently for the future

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

HANDKERCHIEFnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

investverbUS /ˌɪnˈvest/

make an investment

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And this man was neither the one nor the other.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading And this man was neither the one nor the other.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And this man was neither the one nor the other.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For one thing there was always plenty to do at the farm.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And this man was neither the one nor the other.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading For one thing there was always plenty to do at the farm.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

RubenounUS /ruːb/

a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

SETHnounUS /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For one thing there was always plenty to do at the farm.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading For one thing there was always plenty to do at the farm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this man was neither the one nor the other.

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

WASHESnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪz/

plural of “wash” — a thin coat of water-base paint

From this reading SETH WASHES A HANDKERCHIEF Seth was not in the habit of making very frequent visits to Beacon Crossing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading White River Farm was a prosperous farm, but it was still in that condition when its possibilities were not fully developed, and, like the thrifty, foresighted farmers Rube and his adopted son were, they were content to invest every available cent of profit in improvements.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For another the attractions of the fledgling city were peculiarly suited to idle folk, or folk who had money to spend.

Chapter 8 of The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Watchers of the Plains contain?

Chapter 8 holds 230 sentences of The Watchers of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Watchers of the Plains?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Watchers of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Watchers of the Plains?

Yes. All 6499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27521 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Watchers of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27521, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Watchers of the Plains take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Watchers of the Plains section by section

How to work through The Watchers of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Watchers of the Plains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Watchers of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Watchers of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leyendecker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.