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The Watchers of the Plains
The Watchers of the Plains

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Watchers of the Plains is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CROSS PURPOSES Seth was out haying.
It was noon, and his dinner hour.
He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.
General possessed a sense of duty.
His master was apparently sleeping, with his prairie hat drawn over his face.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Watchers of the Plains

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Watchers of the Plains is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CROSS PURPOSES Seth was out haying.
/krɔːs ˈpɜːrpəsəz seθ wɑːz aʊt ˈheɪɪŋ/
Line 2
It was noon, and his dinner hour.
/ɪt wɑːz nuːn ənd hɪz ˈdɪnər ˈaʊər/
Line 3
He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.
/hiː ənd hɪz oʊld ˈkɑːli dɔːɡ ˈdʒenərəl wɜːr ˈteɪkɪŋ ðer ˈleʒər ɑːn ðə sloʊp ʌv red ˈwɪloʊ slʌf waɪl ðə ˈhɔːrsəz rɪˈliːvd ʌv ðer bɪts ənd ˈtreɪsəz wɜːr ˈnɪbəlɪŋ æt ðə ˈsʌkjəlɪnt ruːts ʌv ðə ɡræs ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ ðə ˈmoʊər hæd ɔːlˈredi pæst/
Line 4
General possessed a sense of duty.
/ˈdʒenərəl pəˈzest ə sens ʌv ˈduːti/
Line 5
His master was apparently sleeping, with his prairie hat drawn over his face.
/hɪz ˈmæstər wɑːz əˈperəntli ˈsliːpɪŋ wɪð hɪz ˈpreri hæt drɔːn ˈoʊvər hɪz feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collie noun US /ˈkɑːli/

a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland

From this reading “He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.”

haying noun US /ˈheɪɪŋ/

the harvesting of hay

From this reading “CROSS PURPOSES Seth was out haying.”

mower noun US /ˈmoʊər/

garden tool for mowing grass on lawns

From this reading “He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.”

nibbling verb US /ˈnɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading “He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.”

Seth noun US /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading “CROSS PURPOSES Seth was out haying.”

slough noun US /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading “He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.”

succulent noun US /ˈsʌkjəlɪnt/

a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs

From this reading “He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.”

Willow noun US /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading General possessed a sense of duty.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was noon, and his dinner hour.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading His master was apparently sleeping, with his prairie hat drawn over his face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

collienounUS /ˈkɑːli/

a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading CROSS PURPOSES Seth was out haying.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It was noon, and his dinner hour.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading His master was apparently sleeping, with his prairie hat drawn over his face.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading General possessed a sense of duty.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His master was apparently sleeping, with his prairie hat drawn over his face.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading His master was apparently sleeping, with his prairie hat drawn over his face.

hayingnounUS /ˈheɪɪŋ/

the harvesting of hay

From this reading CROSS PURPOSES Seth was out haying.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was noon, and his dinner hour.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was noon, and his dinner hour.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was noon, and his dinner hour.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading His master was apparently sleeping, with his prairie hat drawn over his face.

mowernounUS /ˈmoʊər/

garden tool for mowing grass on lawns

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

nibblingverbUS /ˈnɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was noon, and his dinner hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading CROSS PURPOSES Seth was out haying.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading General possessed a sense of duty.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading His master was apparently sleeping, with his prairie hat drawn over his face.

PURPOSESnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading CROSS PURPOSES Seth was out haying.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading General possessed a sense of duty.

SethnounUS /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading CROSS PURPOSES Seth was out haying.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading His master was apparently sleeping, with his prairie hat drawn over his face.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

sloughnounUS /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

succulentnounUS /ˈsʌkjəlɪnt/

a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CROSS PURPOSES Seth was out haying.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

WillownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading He and his old collie dog, General, were taking their leisure on the slope of Red Willow slough, while the horses, relieved of their bits and traces, were nibbling at the succulent roots of the grass over which the mower had already passed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His master was apparently sleeping, with his prairie hat drawn over his face.

Chapter 12 of The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Watchers of the Plains contain?

Chapter 12 holds 160 sentences of The Watchers of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Watchers of the Plains?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Watchers of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Watchers of the Plains?

Yes. All 6499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27521 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Watchers of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27521, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Watchers of the Plains take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Watchers of the Plains section by section

How to work through The Watchers of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Watchers of the Plains to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Watchers of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Watchers of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leyendecker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.