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The Watchers of the Plains
The Watchers of the Plains

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Watchers of the Plains is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.
It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.
It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.
The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.
It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Watchers of the Plains

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Watchers of the Plains is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.
/ðə ˈsentəns ðə rɪˈliːf ʌv ðə fɑːrm wɑːz ˈrɪli ˈoʊnli ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə kæmˈpeɪn/
Line 2
It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.
/ɪt ment ðæt ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ɑːn ɪts hiːlz ðə ɡreɪt ˈnɔːrðərn poʊsts wɜːr ˈpɔːrɪŋ aʊt ðer ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv truːps ənd ðæt ə ˈdʒenərəl ədˈvæns wɑːz ɪn ˈprɑːɡres/
Line 3
It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.
Line 4
The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.
/ðə ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈkɑːləm ðæt hæd ˈrɪdən tuː ðə ˈreskjuː wɑːz ə smɔːl bænd ʌv pɪkt men wɪð ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv laɪt məˈʃiːn ɡʌnz/
Line 5
It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.
/ɪt wɑːz kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv ˈvetərən ˈɪndiən ˈfaɪtərz huː ˈfʊli ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ðə ˈdesprɪt ˈtʃænsəz ʌv ðʌs ˈkʌtɪŋ ðemˈselvz ɔːf frʌm ðer səˈpɔːrts ənd ˈraɪdɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈveri dʒɔːz ʌv deθ wɜːr jet ˈredi tuː duː ɪt əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequate adjective US /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.”

avert verb US /əˈvɜːrt/

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading “It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.”

fighters noun US /ˈfaɪtərz/

plural of “fighter” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading “It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.”

massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.”

supports noun US /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading “It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

avertverbUS /əˈvɜːrt/

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.

fightersnounUS /ˈfaɪtərz/

plural of “fighter” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

SENTENCEnounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

subjugating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

supportsnounUS /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SENTENCE The relief of the farm was really only the beginning of the campaign.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It meant that following on its heels the great northern posts were pouring out their thousands of troops, and that a general advance was in progress.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It meant that now, at last, but, alas! too late to avert the awful massacre of the white settlers, the force was adequate to the task of subjugating the savages.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The flying column that had ridden to the rescue was a small band of picked men, with a couple of light machine guns.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was composed of veteran Indian fighters, who, fully understanding the desperate chances of thus cutting themselves off from their supports, and riding into the very jaws of death, were yet ready to do it again and again.

Chapter 31 of The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Watchers of the Plains contain?

Chapter 31 holds 160 sentences of The Watchers of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Watchers of the Plains?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Watchers of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Watchers of the Plains by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Watchers of the Plains?

Yes. All 6499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27521 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Watchers of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27521, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Watchers of the Plains take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Watchers of the Plains section by section

How to work through The Watchers of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Watchers of the Plains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Watchers of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Watchers of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leyendecker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watchers of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.