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The Water-Babies
The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Water-Babies
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.
To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”
WORDSWORTH.
ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.
That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.
/aɪ hɜːrd ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈblendɪd noʊts waɪl ɪn ə ɡroʊv aɪ seɪt rɪˈklaɪnd ɪn ðæt swiːt muːd wen ˈplezənt θɔːts brɪŋ sæd θɔːts tuː ðə maɪnd/
Line 2
To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”
/tuː hɜːr fer wɜːrks dɪd ˈneɪtʃər lɪŋk ðə ˈhjuːmən soʊl ðæt θruː miː ræn ənd mʌtʃ ɪt ɡriːvd maɪ hɑːrt tuː θɪŋk wʌt mæn hæz meɪd ʌv mæn/
Line 3
WORDSWORTH.
/ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/
Line 4
ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.
Line 5
That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.
/ðæt ɪz ə ʃɔːrt neɪm ənd juː hæv hɜːrd ɪt bɪˈfɔːr soʊ juː wɪl nɑːt hæv mʌtʃ ˈtrʌbəl ɪn rɪˈmembərɪŋ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blended adjective US /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading ““I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading ““To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.””

grove noun US /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading ““I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.”

link verb US /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading ““To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.””

reclined verb US /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading ““I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.”

remembering noun US /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading “That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.”

sate verb US /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading ““I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.”

wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “WORDSWORTH.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.

blendedadjectiveUS /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

BringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

chimney-sweep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

ONCEadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

reclinedverbUS /rɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “recline” — move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

sateverbUS /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ONCE upon a time there was a little chimney-sweep, and his name was Tom.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “I heard a thousand blended notes, While in a grove I sate reclined; In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.

WORDSWORTHnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading WORDSWORTH.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading “To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think, What man has made of man.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That is a short name, and you have heard it before, so you will not have much trouble in remembering it.

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Water-Babies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 302 sentences of The Water-Babies, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Water-Babies?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Water-Babies

Common questions about reading The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Water-Babies?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Water-Babies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Water-Babies take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Water-Babies section by section

How to work through The Water-Babies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Water-Babies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Water-Babies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Water-Babies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.