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The Water-Babies
The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Water-Babies
Context Illustration Reading 13/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.
But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:
Why, master, I never saw you do that before.”
Nor will again, most likely.
Twasn’t for cleanliness I did it, but for coolness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 13/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 61–65

Line 1
The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.
Line 2
But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:
/bʌt wen hiː sɔː ɡraɪmz ˈæktʃuːəli wɑːʃ hiː stɑːpt kwaɪt əˈstɑːnɪʃt ənd wen ɡraɪmz hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt ənd bɪˈɡæn ˈʃeɪkɪŋ hɪz ɪrz tuː draɪ ðem hiː sed/
Line 3
Why, master, I never saw you do that before.”
/waɪ ˈmæstər aɪ ˈnevər sɔː juː duː ðæt bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
Nor will again, most likely.
/nɔːr wɪl əˈɡen moʊst ˈlaɪkli/
Line 5
Twasn’t for cleanliness I did it, but for coolness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astonished adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:”

cleanliness noun US /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading “’Twasn’t for cleanliness I did it, but for coolness.”

coolness noun US /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading “’Twasn’t for cleanliness I did it, but for coolness.”

Grimes noun US /ɡraɪmz/

plural of “grime” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:”

helped verb US /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.”

shaking noun US /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading “But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:”

tie noun US /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.”

wash verb US /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading “But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “Nor will again, most likely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Why, master, I never saw you do that before.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

cleanlinessnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading ’Twasn’t for cleanliness I did it, but for coolness.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading ’Twasn’t for cleanliness I did it, but for coolness.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ’Twasn’t for cleanliness I did it, but for coolness.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Why, master, I never saw you do that before.”

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ’Twasn’t for cleanliness I did it, but for coolness.

GrimesnounUS /ɡraɪmz/

plural of “grime” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Why, master, I never saw you do that before.”

Irishwomannoun

a woman who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ’Twasn’t for cleanliness I did it, but for coolness.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading “Nor will again, most likely.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “Why, master, I never saw you do that before.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “Nor will again, most likely.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Why, master, I never saw you do that before.”

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “Nor will again, most likely.

nosegaynoun

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Why, master, I never saw you do that before.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

Twasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Twasn’t for cleanliness I did it, but for coolness.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Irishwoman helped him, and showed him how to tie them up; and a very pretty nosegay they had made between them.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when he saw Grimes actually wash, he stopped, quite astonished; and when Grimes had finished, and began shaking his ears to dry them, he said:

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, master, I never saw you do that before.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Nor will again, most likely.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Why, master, I never saw you do that before.”

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Water-Babies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 302 sentences of The Water-Babies, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Water-Babies?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Water-Babies

Common questions about reading The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Water-Babies?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Water-Babies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Water-Babies take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Water-Babies section by section

How to work through The Water-Babies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Water-Babies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Water-Babies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Water-Babies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.