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The Water-Babies
The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Water-Babies
Context Illustration Reading 23/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.
They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.
Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.
But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.
So much puzzled, that at last he took courage to ask the keeper what it was.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 23/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 111–115

Line 1
He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ðæt ə ˈkiːpər ɪz ˈoʊnli ə ˈpoʊtʃər tɜːrnd ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ɪn ənd ə ˈpoʊtʃər ə ˈkiːpər tɜːrnd ˌɪnˈsaɪd aʊt/
Line 2
They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.
/ðeɪ wɔːkt ʌp ə ɡreɪt laɪm ˈævənuː ə fʊl maɪl lɔːŋ ənd bɪˈtwiːn ðer stemz tɑːm piːpt ˈtrembəlɪŋ æt ðə hɔːrnz ʌv ðə ˈsliːpɪŋ dɪr wɪtʃ stʊd ʌp əˈmʌŋ ðə fɜːrnz/
Line 3
Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.
/tɑːm hæd ˈnevər siːn sʌtʃ ɪˈnɔːrməs triːz ənd æz hiː lʊkt ʌp hiː ˈfænsid ðæt ðə bluː skaɪ ˈrestəd ɑːn ðer hedz/
Line 4
But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈpʌzəld ˈveri mʌtʃ baɪ ə streɪndʒ ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ nɔɪz wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd ðem ɔːl ðə weɪ/
Line 5
So much puzzled, that at last he took courage to ask the keeper what it was.
/soʊ mʌtʃ ˈpʌzəld ðæt æt læst hiː tʊk ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː æsk ðə ˈkiːpər wʌt ɪt wɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ferns noun US /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.”

keeper noun US /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading “He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.”

lime noun US /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading “They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.”

murmuring noun US /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.”

peeped verb US /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.”

poacher noun US /ˈpoʊtʃər/

someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another

From this reading “He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.”

stems noun US /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading So much puzzled, that at last he took courage to ask the keeper what it was.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading So much puzzled, that at last he took courage to ask the keeper what it was.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So much puzzled, that at last he took courage to ask the keeper what it was.

keepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading So much puzzled, that at last he took courage to ask the keeper what it was.

limenounUS /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

poachernounUS /ˈpoʊtʃər/

someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So much puzzled, that at last he took courage to ask the keeper what it was.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So much puzzled, that at last he took courage to ask the keeper what it was.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So much puzzled, that at last he took courage to ask the keeper what it was.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Tom had never seen such enormous trees, and as he looked up he fancied that the blue sky rested on their heads.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He did not know that a keeper is only a poacher turned outside in, and a poacher a keeper turned inside out.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But he was puzzled very much by a strange murmuring noise, which followed them all the way.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So much puzzled, that at last he took courage to ask the keeper what it was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They walked up a great lime avenue, a full mile long, and between their stems Tom peeped trembling at the horns of the sleeping deer, which stood up among the ferns.

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Water-Babies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 302 sentences of The Water-Babies, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Water-Babies?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Water-Babies

Common questions about reading The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Water-Babies?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Water-Babies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Water-Babies take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Water-Babies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Water-Babies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Water-Babies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.