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The Water-Babies
The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Water-Babies
Context Illustration Reading 34/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.
The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.
But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.
That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.
For he could see that it was a lady’s room by the dresses which lay about.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 34/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 166–170

Line 1
There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.
/ðer wɜːr ˈpɪktʃərz ʌv ˈleɪdiz ənd ˈdʒentəlmɪn ənd ˈpɪktʃərz ʌv ˈhɔːrsəz ənd dɑːɡz/
Line 2
The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.
Line 3
But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.
Line 4
That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.
/ðæt wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈprɪti ˈpɪktʃər tɑːm θɔːt tuː hæŋ ɪn ə ˈleɪdiz ruːm/
Line 5
For he could see that it was a lady’s room by the dresses which lay about.
/fɔːr hiː kʊd siː ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈleɪdiz ruːm baɪ ðə ˈdresəz wɪtʃ leɪ əˈbaʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dresses noun US /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading “For he could see that it was a lady’s room by the dresses which lay about.”

garments noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading “But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.”

hang verb US /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading “That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

laying noun US /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading “But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.”

mothers noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.”

pictures noun US /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.”

terrier noun US /ˈteriər/

any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground

From this reading “The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For he could see that it was a lady’s room by the dresses which lay about.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.

bull-dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For he could see that it was a lady’s room by the dresses which lay about.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For he could see that it was a lady’s room by the dresses which lay about.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading For he could see that it was a lady’s room by the dresses which lay about.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For he could see that it was a lady’s room by the dresses which lay about.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For he could see that it was a lady’s room by the dresses which lay about.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For he could see that it was a lady’s room by the dresses which lay about.

terriernounUS /ˈteriər/

any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The horses he liked; but the dogs he did not care for much, for there were no bull-dogs among them, not even a terrier.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That was a very pretty picture, Tom thought, to hang in a lady’s room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were pictures of ladies and gentlemen, and pictures of horses and dogs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the two pictures which took his fancy most were, one a man in long garments, with little children and their mothers round him, who was laying his hand upon the children’s heads.

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Water-Babies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 302 sentences of The Water-Babies, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Water-Babies?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Water-Babies

Common questions about reading The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Water-Babies?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Water-Babies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Water-Babies take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Water-Babies section by section

How to work through The Water-Babies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Water-Babies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Water-Babies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Water-Babies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.