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The Water-Babies
The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Water-Babies
Context Illustration Reading 37/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.
Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.
Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.
She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.
He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 37/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 181–185

Line 1
And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.
/ənd ðen ˈlʊkɪŋ təˈwɔːrd ðə bed hiː sɔː ðæt ˈdɜːrti ˈleɪdi ənd held hɪz breθ wɪð əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/
Line 2
Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.
Line 3
Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.
/hɜːr tʃiːks wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst æz waɪt æz ðə ˈpɪloʊ ənd hɜːr her wɑːz laɪk θredz ʌv ɡoʊld spred ɔːl əˈbaʊt ˈoʊvər ðə bed/
Line 4
She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.
/ʃiː maɪt hæv bɪn æz oʊld æz tɑːm ɔːr ˈmeɪbi ə jɪr ɔːr tuː ˈoʊldər bʌt tɑːm dɪd nɑːt θɪŋk ʌv ðæt/
Line 5
He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.
/hiː θɔːt ˈoʊnli ʌv hɜːr ˈdeləkət skɪn ənd ˈɡoʊldən her ənd ˈwʌndərd ˈweðər ʃiː wɑːz ə riːl laɪv ˈpɜːrsən ɔːr wʌn ʌv ðə wæks dɑːlz hiː hæd siːn ɪn ðə ʃɑːps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astonishment noun US /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading “And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.”

dirty adjective US /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.”

dolls noun US /dɑːlz/

plural of “doll” — a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading “He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.”

older adjective US /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.”

pillow noun US /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading “Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.”

shops noun US /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.”

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.”

wax verb US /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading “He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

coverletnoun

a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

dollsnounUS /dɑːlz/

plural of “doll” — a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

maybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

snow-whiteadjective

of the white color of snow

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Under the snow-white coverlet, upon the snow-white pillow, lay the most beautiful little girl that Tom had ever seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Her cheeks were almost as white as the pillow, and her hair was like threads of gold spread all about over the bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And then, looking toward the bed, he saw that dirty lady, and held his breath with astonishment.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He thought only of her delicate skin and golden hair, and wondered whether she was a real live person, or one of the wax dolls he had seen in the shops.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading She might have been as old as Tom, or maybe a year or two older; but Tom did not think of that.

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Water-Babies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 302 sentences of The Water-Babies, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Water-Babies?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Water-Babies

Common questions about reading The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Water-Babies?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Water-Babies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Water-Babies take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Water-Babies section by section

How to work through The Water-Babies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Water-Babies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Water-Babies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.