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The Water-Babies
The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Water-Babies
Context Illustration Reading 39/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”
And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.
He turned on it angrily.
What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?
And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 39/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 191–195

Line 1
Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”
/ˈsɜːrtənli aɪ ʃʊd lʊk mʌtʃ ˈprɪtiər ðen ɪf aɪ ɡruː æt ɔːl laɪk hɜːr/
Line 2
And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.
Line 3
He turned on it angrily.
/hiː tɜːrnd ɑːn ɪt ˈæŋɡrəli/
Line 4
What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?
/wʌt dɪd sʌtʃ ə ˈlɪtəl blæk eɪp wɑːnt ɪn ðæt swiːt jʌŋ ˈleɪdiz ruːm/
Line 5
And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.
/ənd bɪˈhoʊld ɪt wɑːz hɪmˈself rɪˈflektɪd ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈmɪrər ðə laɪk ʌv wɪtʃ tɑːm hæd ˈnevər siːn bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angrily adverb US /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading “He turned on it angrily.”

ape noun US /eɪp/

any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading “What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?”

grinning noun US /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.”

prettier adjective US /ˈprɪtiər/

comparative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading ““Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.””

ragged adjective US /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading “And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.”

ugly adjective US /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading “And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading He turned on it angrily.

apenounUS /eɪp/

any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

bleared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

grinningnounUS /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He turned on it angrily.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He turned on it angrily.

prettieradjectiveUS /ˈprɪtiər/

comparative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Certainly I should look much prettier then, if I grew at all like her.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned on it angrily.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And behold, it was himself, reflected in a great mirror, the like of which Tom had never seen before.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And looking round, he suddenly saw, standing close to him, a little ugly, black, ragged figure, with bleared eyes and grinning white teeth.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading What did such a little black ape want in that sweet young lady’s room?

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Water-Babies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 302 sentences of The Water-Babies, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Water-Babies?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Water-Babies

Common questions about reading The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Water-Babies?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Water-Babies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Water-Babies take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Water-Babies section by section

How to work through The Water-Babies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Water-Babies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Water-Babies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Water-Babies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.