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The Water-Babies
The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Water-Babies
Context Illustration Reading 47/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.
He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.
And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fellheather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.
Now, Tom was a cunning little fellowas cunning as an old Exmoor stag.
Why not?
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 47/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 231–235

Line 1
And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.
/ənd soʊ tɑːm hɜːrt hɪz hed bʌt hiː wɑːz ə breɪv bɔɪ ənd dɪd nɑːt maɪnd ðæt ə ˈpeni/
Line 2
He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.
/hiː ɡest ðæt ˈoʊvər ðə wɔːl ðə ˈkʌvər wʊd end ənd ʌp ɪt hiː went ənd ˈoʊvər laɪk ə ˈskwɜːrəl/
Line 3
And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fellheather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.
Line 4
Now, Tom was a cunning little fellowas cunning as an old Exmoor stag.
Line 5
Why not?
/waɪ nɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bog verb US /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading “And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.”

cunning adjective US /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading “Now, Tom was a cunning little fellow—as cunning as an old Exmoor stag.”

guessed verb US /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.”

heather noun US /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading “And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.”

penny noun US /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.”

squirrel noun US /ˈskwɜːrəl/

a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading “He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.”

stag verb US /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading “Now, Tom was a cunning little fellow—as cunning as an old Exmoor stag.”

stretching noun US /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading “And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now, Tom was a cunning little fellow—as cunning as an old Exmoor stag.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now, Tom was a cunning little fellow—as cunning as an old Exmoor stag.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

bogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading Now, Tom was a cunning little fellow—as cunning as an old Exmoor stag.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

Exmoornoun

horned sheep of Devon; valued for mutton

From this reading Now, Tom was a cunning little fellow—as cunning as an old Exmoor stag.

FellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Now, Tom was a cunning little fellow—as cunning as an old Exmoor stag.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

grouse-moors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

Harthover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now, Tom was a cunning little fellow—as cunning as an old Exmoor stag.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, Tom was a cunning little fellow—as cunning as an old Exmoor stag.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Now, Tom was a cunning little fellow—as cunning as an old Exmoor stag.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

squirrelnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəl/

a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

stagverbUS /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading Now, Tom was a cunning little fellow—as cunning as an old Exmoor stag.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And so Tom hurt his head; but he was a brave boy, and did not mind that a penny.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And there he was, out on the great grouse-moors, which the country folk called Harthover Fell—heather and bog and rock, stretching away and up, up to the very sky.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why not?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He guessed that over the wall the cover would end; and up it he went, and over like a squirrel.

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Water-Babies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 302 sentences of The Water-Babies, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Water-Babies?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Water-Babies

Common questions about reading The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Water-Babies?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Water-Babies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Water-Babies take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Water-Babies section by section

How to work through The Water-Babies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Water-Babies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Water-Babies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Water-Babies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.