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The Water-Babies
The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Water-Babies
Context Illustration Reading 58/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.
And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.
As Tom looked down, he saw that it was a woman in a red petticoat.
Ah! perhaps she would give him something to eat.
And there were the church-bells ringing again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Water-Babies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 58/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 286–290

Line 1
Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.
/ðen baɪ ðə striːm hiː sɔː ðə ruːf ʌv ə ˈlɪtəl ˈkɑːtədʒ ənd ə ˈlɪtəl ˈɡɑːrdən set aʊt ɪn skwerz ənd bedz/
Line 2
And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.
/ənd ðer wɑːz ə ˈtaɪni ˈlɪtəl red θɪŋ ˈmuːvɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən noʊ ˈbɪɡər ðæn ə flaɪ/
Line 3
As Tom looked down, he saw that it was a woman in a red petticoat.
/æz tɑːm lʊkt daʊn hiː sɔː ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈwʊmən ɪn ə red ˈpetikoʊt/
Line 4
Ah! perhaps she would give him something to eat.
Line 5
And there were the church-bells ringing again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beds noun US /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.”

bigger adjective US /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading “And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.”

cottage noun US /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.”

petticoat noun US /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading “As Tom looked down, he saw that it was a woman in a red petticoat.”

ringing noun US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading “And there were the church-bells ringing again.”

roof noun US /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading “Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.”

tiny adjective US /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading “And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And there were the church-bells ringing again.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! perhaps she would give him something to eat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Tom looked down, he saw that it was a woman in a red petticoat.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

church-bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were the church-bells ringing again.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As Tom looked down, he saw that it was a woman in a red petticoat.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Ah! perhaps she would give him something to eat.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Ah! perhaps she would give him something to eat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ah! perhaps she would give him something to eat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As Tom looked down, he saw that it was a woman in a red petticoat.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As Tom looked down, he saw that it was a woman in a red petticoat.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Ah! perhaps she would give him something to eat.

petticoatnounUS /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading As Tom looked down, he saw that it was a woman in a red petticoat.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading And there were the church-bells ringing again.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ah! perhaps she would give him something to eat.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Ah! perhaps she would give him something to eat.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As Tom looked down, he saw that it was a woman in a red petticoat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, by the stream, he saw the roof of a little cottage, and a little garden set out in squares and beds.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ah! perhaps she would give him something to eat.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading As Tom looked down, he saw that it was a woman in a red petticoat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And there was a tiny little red thing moving in the garden, no bigger than a fly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And there were the church-bells ringing again.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading As Tom looked down, he saw that it was a woman in a red petticoat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ah! perhaps she would give him something to eat.

Chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Water-Babies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 302 sentences of The Water-Babies, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Water-Babies?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Water-Babies

Common questions about reading The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Water-Babies?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Water-Babies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Water-Babies take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Water-Babies section by section

How to work through The Water-Babies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Water-Babies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Water-Babies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Water-Babies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Babies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.