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The Water-Witch
The Water-Witch

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Water-Witch is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.
When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.
Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.
Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.
Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Water-Witch

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Water-Witch is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.
Line 2
When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.
Line 3
Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.
/naɪt hæd ˈoʊvərteɪkən ðem æt sʌm ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə pleɪs ʌv ˈlændɪŋ ənd ðə ˈmaʊntən ɔːlˈredi θruː ɪts ˈʃæd.oʊ əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈrɪvər ðə ˈneroʊ strɪp ʌv lænd ðæt ˈsepəreɪtɪd ɪt frʌm ðə siː ənd fɑːr əˈpɑːn ðə ˈoʊʃən ˌɪtˈself/
Line 4
Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.
/ˈniːðər hæd æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪz ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz ɑːn ðə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv θɪŋz ɪn ənd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈvɪlə ənˈtɪl ðeɪ hæd əˈsendɪd ˈnɪrli tuː ɪts ˈlevəl ənd hæd ˈiːvɪn ˈentərd ðə ˈneroʊ bʌt ˈfreɪɡrənt lɔːn ɪn ɪts frʌnt/
Line 5
Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.
/dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ ərˈaɪvd æt ðə ɡeɪt wɪtʃ ˈoʊpənd ɑːn ðə ˈlætər ðə ˈɔːldərmən pɔːzd ənd əˈdrest hɪz kəmˈpænjən wɪð mɔːr ʌv ðə ˈmænər ʌv ðer ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈkɑːnfədəns ðæn hiː hæd ˈmænəfestəd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fjuː priˈsiːdɪŋ deɪz ʌv ðer ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alderman noun US /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading “When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.”

fragrant adjective US /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading “Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.”

Lust noun US /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading “When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.”

manifested verb US /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.”

Rust verb US /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading “When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.”

strip verb US /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

AldermannounUS /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

Beverout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

Cymbeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

Ludlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

LustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

RustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

UntoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Night had overtaken them, at some distance from the place of landing; and the mountain already threw its shadow across the river, the narrow strip of land that separated it from the sea, and far upon the ocean itself.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Neither had an opportunity of making his observations on the condition of things in and about the villa, until they had ascended nearly to its level, and had even entered the narrow but fragrant lawn in its front.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Alderman Van Beverout and Ludlow drew near to the Lust in Rust, it was already dark.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Just before they arrived at the gate which opened on the latter, the Alderman paused, and addressed his companion, with more of the manner of their ancient confidence, than he had manifested during the few preceding days of their intercourse.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “—His daughter, and the heir of his kingdom, —hath referred herself Unto a poor but worthy gentleman:—” Cymbeline.

Chapter 23 of The Water-Witch by James Fenimore Cooper holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Water-Witch contain?

Chapter 23 holds 251 sentences of The Water-Witch, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Water-Witch by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Water-Witch?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Water-Witch

Common questions about reading The Water-Witch by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Water-Witch?

Yes. All 6332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Water-Witch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12445, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Water-Witch take to read?

About 527 minutes of reading across 1267 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Water-Witch section by section

How to work through The Water-Witch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Water-Witch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Water-Witch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Water-Witch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Witch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speech
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Witch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Witch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excuse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Witch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.