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The Water-Witch
The Water-Witch

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Water-Witch is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Water-Witch
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now; the business!”
Othello.
Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.
The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.
The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Water-Witch

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Water-Witch is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now; the business!”
/naʊ ðə ˈbɪznəs/
Line 2
Othello.
/əˈθeloʊ/
Line 3
Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.
/θriː ˈaʊərz ˈleɪtər ənd ˈevəri nɔɪz wɑːz hʌʃt ɑːn bɔːrd ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈkruːzər/
Line 4
The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.
/ðə tɔɪl ʌv rɪˈperɪŋ ˈdæmədʒəz hæd siːst ənd moʊst ʌv ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ wɪð ðə ded leɪ əˈlaɪk ɪn ˈkɑːmən ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 5
The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affecting adjective US /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading “The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.”

cruiser noun US /ˈkruːzər/

a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading “Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.”

damages noun US /ˈdæmədʒəz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.”

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.”

hushed adjective US /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading “Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.”

mariners noun US /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.”

Othello noun US /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading “Othello.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

affectingadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading “Now; the business!”

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

cruisernounUS /ˈkruːzər/

a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

damagesnounUS /ˈdæmədʒəz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

marinersnounUS /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now; the business!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

OthellonounUS /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading Othello.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Now; the business!”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three hours later, and every noise was hushed on board the royal cruiser.

watchfulnessnoun

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The watchfulness necessary to the situation of the fatigued mariners, however, was not forgotten, and though so many slept, a few eyes were still open, and affecting to be alert.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The toil of repairing damages had ceased, and most of the living, with the dead, lay alike in common silence.

Chapter 31 of The Water-Witch by James Fenimore Cooper holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Water-Witch contain?

Chapter 31 holds 273 sentences of The Water-Witch, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Water-Witch by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Water-Witch?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Water-Witch

Common questions about reading The Water-Witch by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Water-Witch?

Yes. All 6332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Water-Witch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12445, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Water-Witch take to read?

About 527 minutes of reading across 1267 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Water-Witch section by section

How to work through The Water-Witch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Water-Witch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Water-Witch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Witch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speech
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Witch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Witch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excuse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Water-Witch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.