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The Watsons
The Watsons

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Watsons is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Watsons
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.
This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.
The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.
I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.
Two questions may be asked concerning it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Watsons

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Watsons is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.
Line 2
This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.
Line 3
The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.
/ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt ɪz ðə ˈprɑːpərti ʌv maɪ ˈsɪstər mɪs ˈɔːstɪn baɪ huːz pərˈmɪʃən ɪt ɪz naʊ ˈpʌblɪʃt/
Line 4
I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.
Line 5
Two questions may be asked concerning it.
/tuː ˈkwestʃənz meɪ biː æskt kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

austen noun US /ˈɔːstɪn/

English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)

From this reading “JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.”

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

designate verb US /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading “I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.”

elementary adjective US /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

inaccuracies noun US /ˌɪˈnækjəræsiz/

plural of “inaccuracy” — the quality of being inaccurate and having errors

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

prejudice noun US /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.”

sensibility noun US /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti/

mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading “JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

original manuscript adjective + noun

In this reading “The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.”

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Two questions may be asked concerning it.

AUSTENnounUS /ˈɔːstɪn/

English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Two questions may be asked concerning it.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

designateverbUS /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

elementaryadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

inaccuraciesnounUS /ˌɪˈnækjəræsiz/

plural of “inaccuracy” — the quality of being inaccurate and having errors

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

JANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

obscurities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

PREJUDICEnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

PRIDEnounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Two questions may be asked concerning it.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

SENSEnounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

SENSIBILITYnounUS /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti/

mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two questions may be asked concerning it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

Watsons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

Chapter 1 of The Watsons by Jane Austen holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Watsons contain?

Chapter 1 holds 194 sentences of The Watsons, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Watsons by Jane Austen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Watsons?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Watsons

Common questions about reading The Watsons by Jane Austen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Watsons?

Yes. All 1669 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63569 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Watsons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63569, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Watsons take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Watsons section by section

How to work through The Watsons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Watsons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Watsons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Watsons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Austen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watsons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watsons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watsons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prejudice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Watsons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.