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The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.
It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.
Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.
Mr Pontifex always put the prefix master or miss before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.
To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.
Line 2
It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.
Line 3
Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.
Line 4
Mr Pontifex always put the prefixmasterormissbefore the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.
Line 5
To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deferential adjective US /ˌdefərˈentʃəl/

showing deference

From this reading “It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.”

grandchildren noun US /ˈɡræntʃɪldrən/

plural of “grandchild” — a child of your son or daughter

From this reading “Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.”

grandparents noun US /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading “It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.”

licence noun US /ˈlaɪsəns/

excessive freedom; lack of due restraint

From this reading “To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.”

needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.”

nurses noun US /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading “In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.”

prefix noun US /ˈpriːfɪks/

an affix that is added in front of the word

From this reading “Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1802

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

Alethea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

deferentialadjectiveUS /ˌdefərˈentʃəl/

showing deference

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

grandchildrennounUS /ˈɡræntʃɪldrən/

plural of “grandchild” — a child of your son or daughter

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

grandparentsnounUS /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

licencenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

excessive freedom; lack of due restraint

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

nursesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

Paleham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

Pontifexnoun

a member of the highest council of priests in ancient Rome

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

Pontifexes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

prefixnounUS /ˈpriːfɪks/

an affix that is added in front of the word

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Mr Pontifex always put the prefix “master” or “miss” before the names of his grandchildren, except in the case of Alethea, who was his favourite.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

Theobald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Their names were Eliza, Maria, John, Theobald (who like myself was born in 1802), and Alethea.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is needless to say they were a rising generation of Pontifexes, towards whom the old couple, their grandparents, were as tenderly deferential as they would have been to the children of the Lord Lieutenant of the County.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the early years of the century five little children and a couple of nurses began to make periodical visits to Paleham.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading To have resisted his grandchildren would have been as impossible for him as to have resisted his wife; even old Mrs Pontifex yielded before her son’s children, and gave them all manner of licence which she would never have allowed even to my sisters and myself, who stood next in her regard.

Chapter 2 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 2 holds 100 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of All Flesh

Common questions about reading The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of All Flesh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of All Flesh section by section

How to work through The Way of All Flesh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Way of All Flesh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.