Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Way of All Flesh
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.
But we do her a grave injustice if we believe such an accusation.
Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.
You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.
Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.
Line 2
But we do her a grave injustice if we believe such an accusation.
/bʌt wiː duː hɜːr ə ɡreɪv ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs ɪf wiː bɪˈliːv sʌtʃ æn ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/
Line 3
Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.
Line 4
You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.
/juː wɪl faɪnd ðæt wen hiː ɪz wʌns ded ʃiː kæn fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt biː ˈvɪndəkeɪtɪd frʌm ðə tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ˈeni bʌt ˈveri ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl ˈfɪkəlnəs/
Line 5
Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

espy verb US /ˈespi/

catch sight of

From this reading “Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.”

fable noun US /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.”

fickle adjective US /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading “Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.”

fickleness noun US /ˈfɪkəlnəs/

unfaithfulness by virtue of being unreliable or treacherous

From this reading “You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.”

merest adjective US /ˈmerəst/

superlative of “mere” — being nothing more than specified

From this reading “Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.”

superficial adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading “You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.”

vindicated adjective US /ˈvɪndəkeɪtɪd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading “You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading But we do her a grave injustice if we believe such an accusation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But we do her a grave injustice if we believe such an accusation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But we do her a grave injustice if we believe such an accusation.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

blindnessnounUS /ˈblaɪndnəs/

the state of being blind or lacking sight

From this reading Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we do her a grave injustice if we believe such an accusation.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But we do her a grave injustice if we believe such an accusation.

espyverbUS /ˈespi/

catch sight of

From this reading Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.

fablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.

favourites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.

fickleadjectiveUS /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

ficklenessnounUS /ˈfɪkəlnəs/

unfaithfulness by virtue of being unreliable or treacherous

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

foster-mothernoun

a woman who is a foster parent and raises another's child

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading But we do her a grave injustice if we believe such an accusation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But we do her a grave injustice if we believe such an accusation.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading But we do her a grave injustice if we believe such an accusation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

merestadjectiveUS /ˈmerəst/

superlative of “mere” — being nothing more than specified

From this reading Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

nurslings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

randomadjectiveUS /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But we do her a grave injustice if we believe such an accusation.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her blindness is the merest fable; she can espy her favourites long before they are born.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

TracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Trace a man’s career from his cradle to his grave and mark how Fortune has treated him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

vindicatedadjectiveUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪtɪd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Fortune, we are told, is a blind and fickle foster-mother, who showers her gifts at random upon her nurslings.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will find that when he is once dead she can for the most part be vindicated from the charge of any but very superficial fickleness.

Chapter 3 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 3 holds 150 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of All Flesh

Common questions about reading The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of All Flesh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of All Flesh section by section

How to work through The Way of All Flesh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Way of All Flesh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.