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The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.
It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.
The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.
There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.
By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.
Line 2
It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.
Line 3
The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.
/ðə ˈrektəri wɑːz kəˈmoʊdiəs ənd pleɪst ɑːn ðə braʊ ʌv ə hɪl wɪtʃ ɡeɪv ɪt ə dɪˈlaɪtfəl ˈprɑːspekt/
Line 4
There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.
Line 5
By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquisitions noun US /ˌækwəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “acquisition” — the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading “By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.”

agricultural adjective US /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading “It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.”

clergymen noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.”

commodious adjective US /kəˈmoʊdiəs/

large and roomy (“convenient” is archaic in this sense)

From this reading “The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.”

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.”

exceptions noun US /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.”

Rectory noun US /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

acquisitionsnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “acquisition” — the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.

Battersby-On-The-Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.

clergymennounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

clergymen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

commodiousadjectiveUS /kəˈmoʊdiəs/

large and roomy (“convenient” is archaic in this sense)

From this reading The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.

Pontifexes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

RectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.

RectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading The Rectory was commodious, and placed on the brow of a hill which gave it a delightful prospect.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading It contained 400 or 500 inhabitants, scattered over a rather large area, and consisting entirely of farmers and agricultural labourers.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.

Theobald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading By these the Pontifexes were welcomed as great acquisitions to the neighbourhood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Battersby-On-The-Hill was the name of the village of which Theobald was now Rector.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There was a fair sprinkling of neighbours within visiting range, but with one or two exceptions they were the clergymen and clergymen’s families of the surrounding villages.

Chapter 7 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 7 holds 77 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of All Flesh

Common questions about reading The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of All Flesh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of All Flesh section by section

How to work through The Way of All Flesh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.