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The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He does not like this branch of his professionindeed he hates itbut will not admit it to himself.
The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.
Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.
He does not feel that he is in his element.
The farmers look as if they were in their element.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He does not like this branch of his professionindeed he hates itbut will not admit it to himself.
Line 2
The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.
/ðə ˈhæbət ʌv nɑːt ædˈmɪtɪŋ θɪŋz tuː hɪmˈself hæz bɪˈkʌm ə kənˈfɜːrmd wʌn wɪð hɪm/
Line 3
Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.
Line 4
He does not feel that he is in his element.
/hiː dʌz nɑːt fiːl ðæt hiː ɪz ɪn hɪz ˈeləmənt/
Line 5
The farmers look as if they were in their element.
/ðə ˈfɑːrmərz lʊk æz ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ðer ˈeləmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admitting verb US /ædˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.”

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.”

eternity noun US /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading “Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “The farmers look as if they were in their element.”

hates noun US /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.”

haunts noun US /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading “Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.”

sinners noun US /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading “Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

admittingverbUS /ædˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The farmers look as if they were in their element.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading He does not feel that he is in his element.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The farmers look as if they were in their element.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading He does not feel that he is in his element.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.

hatesnounUS /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

hauntsnounUS /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He does not feel that he is in his element.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He does not feel that he is in his element.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The farmers look as if they were in their element.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

pleasanter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

sinnersnounUS /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The farmers look as if they were in their element.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He does not like this branch of his profession—indeed he hates it—but will not admit it to himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The habit of not admitting things to himself has become a confirmed one with him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nevertheless there haunts him an ill defined sense that life would be pleasanter if there were no sick sinners, or if they would at any rate face an eternity of torture with more indifference.

Chapter 8 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 8 holds 125 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of All Flesh

Common questions about reading The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of All Flesh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of All Flesh section by section

How to work through The Way of All Flesh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Way of All Flesh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.