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The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Way of All Flesh
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.
First Christina’s maid, then the cook, then the housemaid, then William, and then the coachman.
I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.
They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.
Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.
Line 2
First Christina’s maid, then the cook, then the housemaid, then William, and then the coachman.
Line 3
I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.
Line 4
They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.
/ðeɪ wɜːr naɪs ˈpiːpəl bʌt mɔːr ˈæbsəluːt ˈveɪkənsi aɪ ˈnevər sɔː əˈpɑːn ðə ˈkaʊntənənsɪz ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz/
Line 5
Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beings noun US /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.”

coachman noun US /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading “First Christina’s maid, then the cook, then the housemaid, then William, and then the coachman.”

countenances noun US /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.”

filed verb US /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.”

maids noun US /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading “The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.”

Testament noun US /ˈtestəmənt/

a profession of belief

From this reading “Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.”

vacancy noun US /ˈveɪkənsi/

being unoccupied

From this reading “They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.”

verses noun US /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading “Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

Christina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Christina’s maid, then the cook, then the housemaid, then William, and then the coachman.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading First Christina’s maid, then the cook, then the housemaid, then William, and then the coachman.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading First Christina’s maid, then the cook, then the housemaid, then William, and then the coachman.

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

filedverbUS /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First Christina’s maid, then the cook, then the housemaid, then William, and then the coachman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

housemaidnoun

a female domestic

From this reading First Christina’s maid, then the cook, then the housemaid, then William, and then the coachman.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading First Christina’s maid, then the cook, then the housemaid, then William, and then the coachman.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

man-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

TestamentnounUS /ˈtestəmənt/

a profession of belief

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading First Christina’s maid, then the cook, then the housemaid, then William, and then the coachman.

Theobald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

vacancynounUS /ˈveɪkənsi/

being unoccupied

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading Theobald began by reading a few verses from the Old Testament, according to some system of his own.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading I sat opposite them, and watched their faces as Theobald read a chapter from the Bible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were nice people, but more absolute vacancy I never saw upon the countenances of human beings.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man-servant William came and set the chairs for the maids, and presently they filed in.

Chapter 11 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 11 holds 88 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of All Flesh

Common questions about reading The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of All Flesh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of All Flesh section by section

How to work through The Way of All Flesh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Way of All Flesh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.