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The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.
She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.
She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.
It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.
It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.
Line 2
She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.
Line 3
She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.
Line 4
It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.
Line 5
It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.
/ɪt wɑːz faʊnd əˈmʌŋ ˈpeɪpərz wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd rɪˈpiːtɪdli ənd ˈkerfəli ərˈeɪndʒd wɪð ðə siːl ɔːlˈredi ˈbroʊkən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordingly adverb US /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading “She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.”

endorsed verb US /enˈdɔːrst/

past form of “endorse” — be behind; approve of

From this reading “She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.”

repeatedly adverb US /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading “It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.”

seal verb US /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading “It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.”

survive verb US /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

Christina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

endorsedverbUS /enˈdɔːrst/

past form of “endorse” — be behind; approve of

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.

presentimentnoun

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

repeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had never been strong since she married, and had a presentiment that she should not survive this last confinement.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It reached him on his mother’s death many years later, for it was the baby who died now, and not Christina.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was found among papers which she had repeatedly and carefully arranged, with the seal already broken.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading She accordingly wrote the following letter, which was to be given, as she endorsed upon it, to her sons when Ernest was sixteen years old.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Three or four years after the birth of her daughter, Christina had had one more child.

Chapter 12 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 12 holds 78 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of All Flesh

Common questions about reading The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of All Flesh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of All Flesh section by section

How to work through The Way of All Flesh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.