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The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.
It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.
This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.
Was it a prudent thing to attempt so much?
Must not people take their chances in this world?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.
Line 2
It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.
Line 3
This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.
Line 4
Was it a prudent thing to attempt so much?
/wɑːz ɪt ə ˈpruːdənt θɪŋ tuː əˈtempt soʊ mʌtʃ/
Line 5
Must not people take their chances in this world?
/mʌst nɑːt ˈpiːpəl teɪk ðer ˈtʃænsəz ɪn ðɪs wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chances noun US /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “Must not people take their chances in this world?”

continually adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading “It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.”

devote verb US /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.”

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.”

prospect noun US /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading “This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.”

prudent adjective US /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading “Was it a prudent thing to attempt so much?”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Was it a prudent thing to attempt so much?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Must not people take their chances in this world?

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Was it a prudent thing to attempt so much?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Must not people take their chances in this world?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Must not people take their chances in this world?

Pontifexnoun

a member of the highest council of priests in ancient Rome

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Was it a prudent thing to attempt so much?

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

Roughborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Was it a prudent thing to attempt so much?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Must not people take their chances in this world?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Must not people take their chances in this world?

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Was it a prudent thing to attempt so much?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It appeared to her that to do him any real service she must devote herself almost entirely to him; she must in fact give up living in London, at any rate for a long time, and live at Roughborough where she could see him continually.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Next day Miss Pontifex returned to town, with her thoughts full of her nephew and how she could best be of use to him.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Must not people take their chances in this world?

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This was a serious undertaking; she had lived in London for the last twelve years, and naturally disliked the prospect of a small country town such as Roughborough.

Chapter 16 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 16 holds 126 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of All Flesh

Common questions about reading The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of All Flesh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.