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The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.
Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.
She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.
Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.
Ellen remained with her till she was fourteen, when she first went out to service.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.
Line 2
Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.
Line 3
She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.
/ʃiː keɪm frʌm dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr ənd wɑːz ðə ˈdɔːtər ʌv ə ˈfɪʃərmæn huː hæd bɪn draʊnd wen ʃiː wɑːz ə tʃaɪld/
Line 4
Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər set ʌp ə smɔːl ʃɑːp ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ wer hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd hæd lɪvd ənd dʒʌst ˈmænədʒd tuː meɪk ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 5
Ellen remained with her till she was fourteen, when she first went out to service.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delinquencies noun US /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsiz/

plural of “delinquency” — nonpayment of a debt when due

From this reading “Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.”

fisherman noun US /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.”

fourteen noun US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading “Ellen remained with her till she was fourteen, when she first went out to service.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.”

Rectory noun US /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.”

remarkably adverb US /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.”

sins noun US /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading “Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

delinquenciesnounUS /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsiz/

plural of “delinquency” — nonpayment of a debt when due

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Ellen remained with her till she was fourteen, when she first went out to service.

fishermannounUS /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Ellen remained with her till she was fourteen, when she first went out to service.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Ellen remained with her till she was fourteen, when she first went out to service.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

RectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Ellen remained with her till she was fourteen, when she first went out to service.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Among the servants at the Rectory was a remarkably pretty girl named Ellen.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Ellen remained with her till she was fourteen, when she first went out to service.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Ellen remained with her till she was fourteen, when she first went out to service.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

venialadjective

warranting only temporal punishment

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Ellen remained with her till she was fourteen, when she first went out to service.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Her mother set up a small shop in the village where her husband had lived, and just managed to make a living.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She came from Devonshire, and was the daughter of a fisherman who had been drowned when she was a child.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ernest was thus in disgrace from the beginning of the holidays, but an incident soon occurred which led him into delinquencies compared with which all his previous sins were venial.

Chapter 18 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 18 holds 102 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of All Flesh

Common questions about reading The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of All Flesh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.