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The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.
He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.
He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.
His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.
To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable classwhether of seniors or juniorsrather than among the lower part of the more respectable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.
/aɪ meɪ sper ðə ˈriːdər mɔːr dɪˈteɪlz əˈbaʊt maɪ ˈhɪroʊz skuːl deɪz/
Line 2
He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.
Line 3
He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.
/hiː dɪd ˈlɪtəl ənd aɪ θɪŋk ðə ˈdɑːktər ˈræðər ɡeɪv hɪm ʌp æz ə bɔɪ huːm hiː hæd ˈbetər liːv tuː hɪmˈself fɔːr hiː ˈrerli meɪd hɪm kənˈstruː ənd hiː juːzd tuː send ɪn hɪz ˈeksərsaɪzəz ɔːr nɑːt ˈprɪti mʌtʃ æz hiː laɪkt/
Line 4
His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.
/hɪz ˈtæsɪt ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ˈɑːbstənəsi hæd ɪn taɪm ɪˈfektɪd mɔːr ˈiːvɪn ðæn ə fjuː boʊld ˈsæliz ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈɪnstəns wʊd hæv dʌn/
Line 5
To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable classwhether of seniors or juniorsrather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

construe verb US /kənˈstruː/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading “He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.”

hero's noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

inter verb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːr/

place in a grave or tomb

juniors noun US /ˈdʒuːnjərz/

plural of “junior” — term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.”

pares verb US /perz/

third-person singular of “pare” — decrease gradually or bit by bit

reputable adjective US /ˈrepjətəbəl/

having a good reputation

From this reading “To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.”

sallies noun US /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading “His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.”

seniors noun US /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading “To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

construeverbUS /kənˈstruː/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

Doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

hero'snounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

interverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːr/

place in a grave or tomb

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

juniorsnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjərz/

plural of “junior” — term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

paresverbUS /perz/

third-person singular of “pare” — decrease gradually or bit by bit

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

præpostors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

reputableadjectiveUS /ˈrepjətəbəl/

having a good reputation

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

salliesnounUS /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

seniorsnounUS /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

tacitadjectiveUS /ˈtæsɪt/

implied by or inferred from actions or statements

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I may spare the reader more details about my hero’s school days.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading To the end of his career his position _inter pares_ was what it had been at the beginning, namely, among the upper part of the less reputable class—whether of seniors or juniors—rather than among the lower part of the more respectable.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did little, and I think the Doctor rather gave him up as a boy whom he had better leave to himself, for he rarely made him construe, and he used to send in his exercises or not, pretty much as he liked.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His tacit, unconscious obstinacy had in time effected more even than a few bold sallies in the first instance would have done.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He rose, always in spite of himself, into the Doctor’s form, and for the last two years or so of his time was among the præpostors, though he never rose into the upper half of them.

Chapter 21 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 21 holds 106 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.