Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Way of All Flesh
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.
This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofawhich was reserved for supreme occasions.
You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, that papa (she always called Theobald papa when talking to Ernest) is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.
He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”
This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.
Line 2
This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofawhich was reserved for supreme occasions.
Line 3
You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobaldpapawhen talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.
Line 4
He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”
Line 5
This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blindly adverb US /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading ““You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.”

committing verb US /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.””

irrevocable adjective US /ˌɪˈrevəkəbəl/

incapable of being retracted or revoked

From this reading “He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.””

reserved adjective US /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading “This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.”

shrank verb US /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.”

thereto adverb US /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading “Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.”

unnaturally adverb US /ənˈnætʃərəli/

in an unnatural way

From this reading “This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.”

vows noun US /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading “He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.””

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

blindlyadverbUS /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

clergyman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

committingverbUS /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

enquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

irrevocableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrevəkəbəl/

incapable of being retracted or revoked

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

realising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

Theobald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

theretoadverbUS /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

unnaturallyadverbUS /ənˈnætʃərəli/

in an unnatural way

From this reading This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

vowsnounUS /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This was the first time Ernest had heard that there were any difficulties, and he not unnaturally enquired in a vague way after their nature.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This time it was during a turn taken in the garden, and not on the sofa—which was reserved for supreme occasions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once, recently, when he was down at home after taking his degree, his mother had had a short conversation with him about his becoming a clergyman, set on thereto by Theobald, who shrank from the subject himself.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You know, my dearest boy,” she said to him, “that papa” (she always called Theobald “papa” when talking to Ernest) “is so anxious you should not go into the Church blindly, and without fully realising the difficulties of a clergyman’s position.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading He has considered all of them himself, and has been shown how small they are, when they are faced boldly, but he wishes you, too, to feel them as strongly and completely as possible before committing yourself to irrevocable vows, so that you may never, never have to regret the step you will have taken.”

Chapter 23 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 23 holds 175 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of All Flesh

Common questions about reading The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of All Flesh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of All Flesh section by section

How to work through The Way of All Flesh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Way of All Flesh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.