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The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Way of All Flesh
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter had been a trying one.
Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.
With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.
It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.
He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter had been a trying one.
/ðə ˈwɪntər hæd bɪn ə ˈtraɪɪŋ wʌn/
Line 2
Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.
Line 3
With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.
Line 4
It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.
/ɪt siːmd tuː hɪm ðæt ˌhaʊˈevər loʊ hiː maɪt sɪŋk hɪz peɪn kʊd nɑːt læst mʌtʃ ˈlɔːŋɡər fɔːr hiː ʃʊd ˈsɪmpli daɪ ɪf ɪt dɪd/
Line 5
He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connected adjective US /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading “With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.”

earlier adverb US /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading “With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.”

harmony noun US /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading “He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.”

hated adjective US /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.”

link verb US /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.”

piano noun US /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading “Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.”

selling noun US /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.”

sink verb US /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The winter had been a trying one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The winter had been a trying one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The winter had been a trying one.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The winter had been a trying one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.

shop-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading It seemed to him that however low he might sink his pain could not last much longer, for he should simply die if it did.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter had been a trying one.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The winter had been a trying one.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He hated Ellen now, and the pair lived in open want of harmony with each other.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Ernest had only paid his way by selling his piano.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter had been a trying one.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this he seemed to cut away the last link that connected him with his earlier life, and to sink once for all into the small shop-keeper.

Chapter 36 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 36 holds 87 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of All Flesh

Common questions about reading The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of All Flesh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of All Flesh section by section

How to work through The Way of All Flesh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Way of All Flesh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.