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The Way of All Flesh
The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.
Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.
He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.
Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.
His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of All Flesh

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Way of All Flesh is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.
Line 2
Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.
/ʌp tuː ðɪs taɪm hiː hæd ˈɡɪvən əˈbʌndənt ˈprɑːməs bʌt hæd prəˈduːst ˈnʌθɪŋ nɔːr ˌɪnˈdiːd dɪd hiː kʌm bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpʌblɪk fɔːr əˈnʌðər θriː ɔːr fɔːr jɪrz jet/
Line 3
He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.
/hiː lɪvd æz aɪ hæv sed ˈveri ˈkwaɪətli ˈsiːɪŋ ˈhɑːrdli ˈeniwʌn bʌt ˌmaɪˈself ənd ðə θriː ɔːr fɔːr oʊld frendz wɪð huːm aɪ hæd bɪn ˈɪntəmət fɔːr jɪrz/
Line 4
Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.
Line 5
His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.
/hɪz meɪn ɪkˈspens wɑːz ˈtrævəlɪŋ wɪtʃ hiː ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd ɪn æt ˈfriːkwənt ˈɪntərvəlz bʌt fɔːr ʃɔːrt taɪmz ˈoʊnli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundant adjective US /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading “Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.”

expense noun US /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.”

fling verb US /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading “Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.”

frequent verb US /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading “His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.”

indulged verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.”

intervals noun US /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading “His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.”

intimate adjective US /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading “He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.”

travelling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.

flingverbUS /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

godsonnoun

a male godchild

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Ernest and we formed our little set, and outside of this my godson was hardly known at all.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His main expense was travelling, which he indulged in at frequent intervals, but for short times only.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He lived as I have said very quietly, seeing hardly anyone but myself, and the three or four old friends with whom I had been intimate for years.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Ernest being about two and thirty years old and having had his fling for the last three or four years, now settled down in London, and began to write steadily.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Up to this time he had given abundant promise, but had produced nothing, nor indeed did he come before the public for another three or four years yet.

Chapter 40 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Way of All Flesh contain?

Chapter 40 holds 277 sentences of The Way of All Flesh, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Way of All Flesh?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of All Flesh

Common questions about reading The Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of All Flesh?

Yes. All 5490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of All Flesh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2084, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of All Flesh take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Way of All Flesh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Way of All Flesh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of All Flesh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of All Flesh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.