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The Way of the Air
The Way of the Air

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Way of the Air is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.
The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.
For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.
Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.
These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of the Air

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Way of the Air is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.
/ðə ˈermənz fɜːrst deɪz ðə əˈpɔɪntmənt tuː ə kəˈmɪʃən ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈsɜːrvəsəz kæn biː ˈiːðər ˈtempəreri ɔːr ˈpɜːrmənənt/
Line 2
The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.
Line 3
For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.
/fɔːr ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv frʌm fɔːr tuː sɪks mʌnθs hiː mʌst ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ ə proʊˈbeɪʃəneriː kɔːrs ɪf ˈæftər ðæt taɪm hiː hæz sɜːrvd ˌsætɪˈsfæktrəli hiː wɪl biː kənˈfɜːrmd ɪn hɪz ræŋk/
Line 4
Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.
Line 5
These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.
/ðiːz əˈmaʊnts ʃʊd ˈiːzəli ˈkʌvər hɪz rɪˈkwaɪrmənts ənd eˈneɪbəl hɪm tuː baɪ ə kəmˈpliːt ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈaʊtfɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airman noun US /ˈermən/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.”

airman's noun US /ˈermənz/

possessive form of “airman” — someone who operates an aircraft

amounts noun US /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading “These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.”

confirmation noun US /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.”

probationary adjective US /proʊˈbeɪʃəneriː/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading “For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.”

requirements noun US /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading “These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.”

satisfactorily adverb US /ˌsætɪˈsfæktrəli/

in a satisfactory manner

From this reading “For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.”

undergo verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading “For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.”

until the end preposition + article + noun counted as “until … end”

In this reading “The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

airmannounUS /ˈermən/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

AIRMAN'SnounUS /ˈermənz/

possessive form of “airman” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.

amountsnounUS /əˈmaʊnts/

plural of “amount” — a quantity of money

From this reading These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

probationaryadjectiveUS /proʊˈbeɪʃəneriː/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

satisfactorilyadverbUS /ˌsætɪˈsfæktrəli/

in a satisfactory manner

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These amounts should easily cover his requirements and enable him to buy a complete flying outfit.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE AIRMAN’S FIRST DAYS The appointment to a commission in one of the flying services can be either temporary or permanent.

undergoverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon first joining up he will receive a uniform allowance of £20, and at the confirmation a further £20.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading For a period of from four to six months he must undergo a probationary course; if after that time he has served satisfactorily he will be confirmed in his rank.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

would-beadjective

unfulfilled or frustrated in realizing an ambition

From this reading The former holds good until the end of the war, the latter for as long as the would-be airman wishes to retain it.

Chapter 3 of The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Way of the Air contain?

Chapter 3 holds 46 sentences of The Way of the Air, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Way of the Air?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of the Air

Common questions about reading The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of the Air?

Yes. All 1654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of the Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of the Air take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of the Air section by section

How to work through The Way of the Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Way of the Air to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of the Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of the Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liddell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.