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The Way of the Air
The Way of the Air

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Way of the Air is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.
It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.
It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.
The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.
The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of the Air

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Way of the Air is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.
Line 2
It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.
Line 3
It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.
Line 4
The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.
Line 5
The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fuselage noun US /ˈfjuːsəlɑːdʒ/

the central body of an airplane that is designed to accommodate the crew and passengers (or cargo)

From this reading “The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.”

implies verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.”

propeller noun US /prəˈpelər/

a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water

From this reading “The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.”

streamline verb US /ˈstriːmlaɪn/

contour economically or efficiently

From this reading “It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.”

transit noun US /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading “The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.”

variations noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.”

varies verb US /ˈveriz/

third-person singular of “vary” — become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

varies from verb + particle counted as “vary from”

In this reading “The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

150

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

aeroplanenoun

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

engine-power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

flat-bottomedadjective

having a flat bottom

From this reading The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

fuselagenounUS /ˈfjuːsəlɑːdʒ/

the central body of an airplane that is designed to accommodate the crew and passengers (or cargo)

From this reading The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

horse-power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

identicaladjectiveUS /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.

impliesverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

propellernounUS /prəˈpelər/

a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water

From this reading The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

seaplanenoun

an airplane that can land on or take off from water

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

SEAPLANES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.

sloweradverbUS /ˈsloʊər/

more slowly

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

streamlineverbUS /ˈstriːmlaɪn/

contour economically or efficiently

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

transitnounUS /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.

variesverbUS /ˈveriz/

third-person singular of “vary” — become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading The engine-power varies from 70 to 150 horse-power, but the machine is much slower in transit and in climbing even than several of the lesser horse-power land machines.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading SEAPLANES The seaplane, as its name implies, is used solely for flying over tracts of water.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading It is considerably heavier than the aeroplane in weight, and is more of the formation of the boat, though following the same “streamline” principles as the aeroplane.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fuselage, or body, is like a flat-bottomed boat, in the bows of which are the engine and the propeller.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is identical in shape with the aeroplane, but with minor variations.

Chapter 7 of The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Way of the Air contain?

Chapter 7 holds 65 sentences of The Way of the Air, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Way of the Air?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of the Air

Common questions about reading The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of the Air?

Yes. All 1654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of the Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of the Air take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of the Air section by section

How to work through The Way of the Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Way of the Air to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of the Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of the Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liddell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.