Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Way of the Air
The Way of the Air

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Way of the Air is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Way of the Air
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.
We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.
In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.
Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.
In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of the Air

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Way of the Air is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.
Line 2
We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.
/wiː wɜːr stɪl ˈflaɪɪŋ loʊ ənd kʊd ˈiːzəli dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ðə lɔːŋ strɪŋz ʌv ˈmoʊtər kɑːrz ˈkɑːnvɔɪz ʌv ˈæmbjələns ˈwæɡənz səˈplaɪ ənd ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən ˈkɑːləmz/
Line 3
In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.
/ɪn wʌn pleɪs ə bəˈtæljən ʌv ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ ʌp təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈfaɪrɪŋ laɪn wɪð ðer trænˈspɔːrt ˈwæɡənz ɪn ðə rɪr/
Line 4
Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.
Line 5
In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambulance noun US /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading “We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.”

bayonets noun US /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.”

buses noun US /ˈbʌsɪz/

plural of “bus” — a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport

From this reading “Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.”

convoys noun US /ˈkɑːnvɔɪz/

plural of “convoy” — a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading “We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.”

distinguishable adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading “A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.”

hauling noun US /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading “In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.”

limbers noun US /ˈlɪmbərz/

a channel or gutter on either side of a ship's keelson; carries bilge water into the pump well

From this reading “In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

motor cars noun + noun counted as “motor car”

In this reading “We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.”

broad highway adjective + noun

In this reading “A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.”

main road adjective + noun

a major road for any form of motor transport

In this reading “A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.”

firing line noun + noun

the line from which soldiers deliver fire

In this reading “In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.”

along the lines preposition + article + noun counted as “along … line”

In this reading “In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.”

long strings adjective + noun

In this reading “We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.”

take part verb + noun

share in something

In this reading “In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

ambulancenounUS /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

bayonetsnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

busesnounUS /ˈbʌsɪz/

plural of “bus” — a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

convoysnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɔɪz/

plural of “convoy” — a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

distinguishableadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

FurtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

haulingnounUS /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

limbersnounUS /ˈlɪmbərz/

a channel or gutter on either side of a ship's keelson; carries bilge water into the pump well

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

MID-AIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

murderousadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərəs/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

old-worldadjective

characteristic of former times especially in Europe

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

SomewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

stringsnounUS /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

superabundancenoun

a quantity that is more than what is appropriate

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

Tommies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Further up and nearer to the firing line were a string of motor ’buses, crowded outside with Tommies, their bayonets gleaming silver as they caught the rays of the early sun.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

traction-engine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In one place a battalion of reinforcements, marching up towards the firing line with their transport wagons in the rear.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were still flying low and could easily distinguish the long strings of motor cars, convoys of ambulance wagons, supply and ammunition columns.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In another place a small traction-engine was hauling a chain of limbers, on which were the parts of a “grandmother” (naval 15-inch gun) being hurried up to take part in that murderous duel along the lines.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A MID-AIR BATTLE _Somewhere in France, Friday._ It was a sleepy old-world town hidden away in the sunny hills of Northern France, with a broad highway leading from the town in either direction and easily distinguishable from the air as being a first-class or main road, by its extraordinary width and the superabundance of traffic passing to and fro.

Chapter 20 of The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Way of the Air contain?

Chapter 20 holds 64 sentences of The Way of the Air, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Way of the Air?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of the Air

Common questions about reading The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of the Air?

Yes. All 1654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of the Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of the Air take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of the Air section by section

How to work through The Way of the Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Way of the Air to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of the Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of the Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liddell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.