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The Way of the Air
The Way of the Air

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Way of the Air is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.
In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.
Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.
Result--collision and death.
Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of the Air

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Way of the Air is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.
Line 2
In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.
/ɪn ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr ˈɪnstəns wʌn məˈʃiːn hæd bɪn ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn waɪl əˈnʌðər wɑːz dʒʌst ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 3
Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.
/boʊθ ʌv ðə ˈpaɪləts wɜːr əˈwer ʌv ðə ˈdeɪndʒər ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn bʌt ˈniːðər nuː ðə raɪt kɔːrs tuː pərˈsuː/
Line 4
Result--collision and death.
Line 5
Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aerial noun US /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading “LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.”

Club's noun US /klʌbz/

possessive form of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

coroner's noun US /ˈkɔːrənərz/

possessive form of “coroner” — a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

horrifying adjective US /ˈhɔːrəfaɪɪŋ/

provoking horror

From this reading “LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.”

instructor noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.”

meters noun US /ˈmiːtərz/

plural of “meter” — the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading “Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.”

pilots noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading “LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.”

regulation noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading “Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

particular instance adjective + noun

In this reading “In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.”

carried out verb + adjective counted as “carry out”

put in effect

In this reading “Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.”

least ten adjective + noun

In this reading “Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

aerialnounUS /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

Aero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

aeroplanenoun

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

AIRnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

Club'snounUS /klʌbz/

possessive form of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

collisionnounUS /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

coroner'snounUS /ˈkɔːrənərz/

possessive form of “coroner” — a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

horrifyingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəfaɪɪŋ/

provoking horror

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

inquestnounUS /ˈɪnkwest/

an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

instructornounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.

LAWSnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

metersnounUS /ˈmiːtərz/

plural of “meter” — the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

mid-air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

pilotsnounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

regulationnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

regulationsnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

ResultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Result--collision and death.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both of the pilots were aware of the danger they were in, but neither knew the right course to pursue.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In this particular instance one machine had been coming down, while another was just leaving the ground.

wing-tips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had both of them carried out the Royal Aero Club’s regulation: that an aeroplane passing another aeroplane in mid-air must leave at least ten meters’ space between the extreme wing-tips and always pass to the right of the approaching craft, both of them would have been alive to-day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading LAWS OF THE AIR At a recent coroner’s inquest on the death of a young Service pilot in England, an instructor of the flying school at which he was being trained, stated in the course of his evidence that if the pilots--there had been a horrifying collision in mid-air--had only been familiar with aerial rules and regulations, the accident would never have occurred.

Chapter 25 of The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Way of the Air contain?

Chapter 25 holds 27 sentences of The Way of the Air, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Way of the Air?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of the Air

Common questions about reading The Way of the Air by Edgar Charles Middleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of the Air?

Yes. All 1654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of the Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of the Air take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of the Air section by section

How to work through The Way of the Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Way of the Air to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of the Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of the Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liddell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.