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The Way of the Strong
The Way of the Strong

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Way of the Strong is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Way of the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.
114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.
Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.
Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.
They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of the Strong

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Way of the Strong is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.
Line 2
114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.
Line 3
Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.
/sɪks ˈɪntʃəz ʌv snoʊ hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt ənd ðə ˈledən ˈoʊvərkæst ʌv ðə skaɪ ˈθretənd ˈmeni mɔːr ˈɪntʃəz jet tuː fɔːl/
Line 4
Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.
Line 5
They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈweɪtɪŋ ðə lɔːŋ fəˈmɪljər kəˈmænd tuː mʌʃ æn ˈɔːrdər ðeɪ hæd nɑːt hɜːrd sɪns ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈwɪntər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

harness verb US /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading “Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.”

mush noun US /mʌʃ/

any soft or soggy mass

From this reading “They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.”

Riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.”

sled noun US /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.”

tucked adjective US /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading “Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.”

Twins noun US /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading “Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Six inches noun + noun counted as “six inch”

In this reading “Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.”

across the border preposition + article + noun counted as “across … border”

In this reading “114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.”

previous winter adjective + noun

In this reading “They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.”

crouched in verb + particle counted as “crouch in”

In this reading “Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

114

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

120

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

forelegs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

mushnounUS /mʌʃ/

any soft or soggy mass

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

outspreadadjective

fully extended in width

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

RidersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

slednounUS /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

SufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

TrailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

Twenty-thirdadjective

coming next after the twenty-second in position

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

TwinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Author of "The Twins of Suffering Creek," "The Night Riders," "The One Way Trail," Etc.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were waiting the long familiar command to "mush"; an order they had not heard since the previous winter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Five great sled dogs crouched in their harness, with quarters tucked under them and forelegs outspread.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Six inches of snow had fallen during the night, and the leaden overcast of the sky threatened many more inches yet to fall.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading 114-120 East Twenty-third Street -- New York It was a grim, gray day; a day which plainly told of the passing of late fall across the border line of the fierce northern winter.

Chapter 1 of The Way of the Strong by Ridgwell Cullum holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Way of the Strong contain?

Chapter 1 holds 436 sentences of The Way of the Strong, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Way of the Strong by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Way of the Strong?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of the Strong

Common questions about reading The Way of the Strong by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of the Strong?

Yes. All 13505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of the Strong take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of the Strong section by section

How to work through The Way of the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Way of the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suffering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.