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The Way of the Strong
The Way of the Strong

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Way of the Strong is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.
At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.
No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.
It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."
In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of the Strong

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Way of the Strong is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.
Line 2
At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.
Line 3
No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.
Line 4
It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."
Line 5
In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.
/ɪn ʃɔːrt ðæt ðeɪ nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðə laɪf ʌv ðə ɡreɪt wɜːrld əˈbaʊt ðem ɪkˈsept wʌt ðer ˈpeɪpər toʊld ðem ɪn wʌn ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈkɑːləm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

citizens noun US /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.”

column noun US /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading “In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.”

fostered verb US /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading “At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.”

implied verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.”

local adjective US /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading “At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.”

provincialism noun US /prəˈvɪnʃəlɪzəm/

a lack of sophistication

From this reading “No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.”

Rube noun US /ruːb/

a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading “No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.”

smallest adjective US /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

big city adjective + noun

In this reading “IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.”

lay beyond verb + particle

In this reading “It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."”

great world adjective + noun

In this reading “In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

fosteredverbUS /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

four-sheeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

news-sheet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

provincialismnounUS /prəˈvɪnʃəlɪzəm/

a lack of sophistication

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

RubenounUS /ruːb/

a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

SABATANO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

town-limits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

two-cent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least its citizens thought so, and their four-sheeted two-cent local news-sheet fostered their belief.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN SAN SABATANO San Sabatano was not a big city, but it was a very busy one.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It also implied that its citizens had never turned their eyes upon those things which lay beyond the town-limits, within which they had been "raised."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In short, that they knew nothing of the life of the great world about them, except what their paper told them in one single column.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

Yorker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt a New Yorker would have spoken of San Sabatano as a "Rube" town, an expression which implied extreme provincialism in the smallest possible way.

Chapter 7 of The Way of the Strong by Ridgwell Cullum holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Way of the Strong contain?

Chapter 7 holds 181 sentences of The Way of the Strong, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Way of the Strong by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Way of the Strong?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of the Strong

Common questions about reading The Way of the Strong by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of the Strong?

Yes. All 13505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of the Strong take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of the Strong section by section

How to work through The Way of the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Way of the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suffering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.