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The Way of the World
The Way of the World

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Way of the World is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Way of the World
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MIRA.
Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your loverand then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!
Nay, tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.
For beauty is the lover’s gift: tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.
The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way of the World

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Way of the World is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MIRA.
Line 2
Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your loverand then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!
Line 3
Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.
Line 4
For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.
Line 5
The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beauties noun US /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.”

bestows verb US /bɪˈstoʊz/

third-person singular of “bestow” — present

From this reading “For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.”

cheat verb US /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.”

commendation noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən/

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading “The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.”

flattered verb US /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.”

lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

praises noun US /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.”

reflects verb US /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading “The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

beautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

bestowsverbUS /bɪˈstoʊz/

third-person singular of “bestow” — present

From this reading For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.

cheatverbUS /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.

commendationnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən/

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading For beauty is the lover’s gift: ’tis he bestows your charms:—your glass is all a cheat.

MIRA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MIRA.

mortifies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

praisesnounUS /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

reflectsverbUS /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The ugly and the old, whom the looking-glass mortifies, yet after commendation can be flattered by it, and discover beauties in it: for that reflects our praises rather than your face.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, ’tis true; you are no longer handsome when you’ve lost your lover: your beauty dies upon the instant.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Ay, ay; suffer your cruelty to ruin the object of your power, to destroy your lover—and then how vain, how lost a thing you’ll be!

Chapter 2 of The Way of the World by William Congreve holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Way of the World contain?

Chapter 2 holds 289 sentences of The Way of the World, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Way of the World by William Congreve exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Way of the World?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way of the World

Common questions about reading The Way of the World by William Congreve on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way of the World?

Yes. All 1971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1292, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way of the World take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 395 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way of the World section by section

How to work through The Way of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Way of the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Audire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Procedere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.