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The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.
If you can not use it, you are not American.
If you do not understand it, you can not understand America.
This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.
It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.
/ðə əˈmerəkən æks aɪ æsk juː tuː lʊk æt ðɪs ˈsplendɪd tuːl ðə əˈmerəkən æks nɑːt mɔːr æn ˈɪmpləmənt ʌv ˈleɪbər ðæn æn ˈɪnstrəmənt ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
Line 2
If you can not use it, you are not American.
/ɪf juː kæn nɑːt juːs ɪt juː ɑːr nɑːt əˈmerəkən/
Line 3
If you do not understand it, you can not understand America.
/ɪf juː duː nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd ɪt juː kæn nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd əˈmerəkə/
Line 4
This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.
/ðɪs tuːl ɪz soʊ ˈsɪmpəl ənd soʊ pərˈfekt ðæt ɪt hæz ˈskersli siːn tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ə ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz/
Line 5
It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.
/ɪt læks ˌdekərˈeɪʃən æz duː ðə tuːlz ənd ðə ˈwepənz ʌv ɔːl strɔːŋ ˈpiːpəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civilization noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.”

decoration noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading “It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.”

implement verb US /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading “THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.”

instrument noun US /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading “THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.”

lacks noun US /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.”

peoples noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading “It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.”

tool noun US /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.”

tools noun US /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading If you do not understand it, you can not understand America.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you can not use it, you are not American.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

AXnounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If you can not use it, you are not American.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

decorationnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If you do not understand it, you can not understand America.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you can not use it, you are not American.

implementverbUS /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If you can not use it, you are not American.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

lacksnounUS /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

toolnounUS /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading If you do not understand it, you can not understand America.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading If you can not use it, you are not American.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading It lacks decoration, as do the tools and the weapons of all strong peoples.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This tool is so simple and so perfect that it has scarcely seen change in the course of a hundred years.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE AMERICAN AX I ask you to look at this splendid tool, the American ax, not more an implement of labor than an instrument of civilization.

Chapter 2 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans contain?

Chapter 2 holds 38 sentences of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Common questions about reading The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans?

Yes. All 4686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans section by section

How to work through The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.