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The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.
Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.
It is devoid of ornamentation.
The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.
The metal guard below the lock is to preserve from injury the light set-triggers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.
/ðə əˈmerəkən ˈraɪfəl ˈwɪtnəs ðɪs swiːt ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈwepən ʌv ˈaʊər ˈfɑːðərz ðə əˈmerəkən ˈraɪfəl ˈmeɪkər ʌv steɪts ˈempaɪər ˈbɪldər/
Line 2
Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.
/ˈjuːsfəl æz ɪts ˈkʌzən ðə æks ɪt ɪz ɪn dɪˈzaɪn ˈsɪmpəl æz ðə æks ɪn ˈaʊtlaɪn səˈvɪr ˈpræktəkəbəl ˈpɜːrpəsfəl ɪn ˈevəri rɪˈɡɑːrd/
Line 3
It is devoid of ornamentation.
/ɪt ɪz dɪˈvɔɪd ʌv ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.
/ðə bræs ðæt baɪndz ðə fʊt ʌv ðə stɑːk ɪz ðer tuː prəˈtekt ðə wʊd/
Line 5
The metal guard below the lock is to preserve from injury the light set-triggers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

binds noun US /baɪndz/

plural of “bind” — something that hinders as if with bonds

From this reading “The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.”

builder noun US /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading “THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.”

devoid adjective US /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading “It is devoid of ornamentation.”

maker noun US /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading “THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.”

ornamentation noun US /ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/

the state of being ornamented

From this reading “It is devoid of ornamentation.”

outline noun US /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading “Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.”

practicable adjective US /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading “Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.”

purposeful adjective US /ˈpɜːrpəsfəl/

serving as or indicating the existence of a purpose or goal

From this reading “Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

axnounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The metal guard below the lock is to preserve from injury the light set-triggers.

bindsnounUS /baɪndz/

plural of “bind” — something that hinders as if with bonds

From this reading The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.

buildernounUS /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading It is devoid of ornamentation.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The metal guard below the lock is to preserve from injury the light set-triggers.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The metal guard below the lock is to preserve from injury the light set-triggers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading The metal guard below the lock is to preserve from injury the light set-triggers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The metal guard below the lock is to preserve from injury the light set-triggers.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading The metal guard below the lock is to preserve from injury the light set-triggers.

makernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading The metal guard below the lock is to preserve from injury the light set-triggers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

ornamentationnounUS /ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/

the state of being ornamented

From this reading It is devoid of ornamentation.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

practicableadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading The metal guard below the lock is to preserve from injury the light set-triggers.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.

purposefuladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrpəsfəl/

serving as or indicating the existence of a purpose or goal

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

RIFLEverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

set-triggers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The metal guard below the lock is to preserve from injury the light set-triggers.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.

UsefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Useful as its cousin, the ax, it is in design simple as the ax; in outline severe, practicable, purposeful in every regard.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

WitnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading THE AMERICAN RIFLE Witness this sweet ancient weapon of our fathers, the American rifle, maker of states, empire builder.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The brass that binds the foot of the stock is there to protect the wood.

Chapter 3 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans contain?

Chapter 3 holds 64 sentences of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Common questions about reading The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans?

Yes. All 4686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans section by section

How to work through The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.