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The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.
The center of population was almost exactly on the site of the city of Washington.
The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.
We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.
None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.
Line 2
The center of population was almost exactly on the site of the city of Washington.
/ðə ˈsɛn.tər ʌv ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪɡˈzæktli ɑːn ðə saɪt ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/
Line 3
The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.
/ðə west wɑːz ə dɪˈstɪŋkt ˈsekʃən ənd ɪt wɑːz ə ˈsekʃən ðæt hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː dɪˈveləp æn ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/
Line 4
We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.
Line 5
None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.
/nʌn ðə les wiː hæd əˈmʌŋ ʌs æn ərˈɪstəkræt ə mæn huː ˈklæsəfaɪd hɪmˈself æz ˈbetər ðæn hɪz ˈfeloʊ men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocracy noun US /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.”

aristocrat noun US /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.”

classified adjective US /ˈklæsəfaɪd/

arranged into classes

From this reading “None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.”

linsey-woolsey noun US /ˈlɪnziˈwʊlzi/

a rough fabric of linen warp and wool or cotton woof

From this reading “We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.”

Maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.”

pounded verb US /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading “We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.”

slanted adjective US /ˈslæntɪd/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hollow stump adjective + noun

In this reading “We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.”

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading “We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

1810

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The center of population was almost exactly on the site of the city of Washington.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.

aristocratnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading The center of population was almost exactly on the site of the city of Washington.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The center of population was almost exactly on the site of the city of Washington.

classifiedadjectiveUS /ˈklæsəfaɪd/

arranged into classes

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The center of population was almost exactly on the site of the city of Washington.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

flat-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

linsey-woolseynounUS /ˈlɪnziˈwʊlzi/

a rough fabric of linen warp and wool or cotton woof

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The center of population was almost exactly on the site of the city of Washington.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The center of population was almost exactly on the site of the city of Washington.

poundedverbUS /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading The center of population was almost exactly on the site of the city of Washington.

slantedadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪd/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

stumpnounUS /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The center of population was almost exactly on the site of the city of Washington.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading The center of population was almost exactly on the site of the city of Washington.

WATERSnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The West was a distinct section, and it was a section that had begun to develop an aristocracy.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading AGAINST THE WATERS[16] In 1810 the Western frontier of the United States slanted like the roof of a house from Maine to Louisiana.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading None the less we had among us an aristocrat, a man who classified himself as better than his fellow men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading We still wore linsey-woolsey in Kentucky; still pounded our corn in a hollow stump in Ohio; still killed our Indians with the ancient weapon of our fathers; still took our produce to New Orleans in flat-boats; still were primitive in many ways.

Chapter 12 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans contain?

Chapter 12 holds 386 sentences of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Common questions about reading The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans?

Yes. All 4686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans section by section

How to work through The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.