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The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
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ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.
This situation could not forever endure.
There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.
Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.
There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.
Line 2
This situation could not forever endure.
/ðɪs ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən kʊd nɑːt fərˈevər enˈdjʊr/
Line 3
There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.
Line 4
Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.
Line 5
There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cherish verb US /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading “Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.”

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.”

handling noun US /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading “ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.”

peasantry noun US /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading “There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.”

planting noun US /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.”

steamboat noun US /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

commercial value adjective + noun

In this reading “ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.”

Twenty-five years adjective + noun

In this reading “ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.”

Equally true adverb + adjective

In this reading “Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.”

throw away verb + particle

throw or cast away

In this reading “There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.”

gather up verb + adjective

take and lift upward

In this reading “Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.”

ACROSS THE WATERS preposition + article + noun counted as “across … waters”

In this reading “ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

49

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

cherishverbUS /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This situation could not forever endure.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading This situation could not forever endure.

EquallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading This situation could not forever endure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This situation could not forever endure.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

peelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

plantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

potato-peelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading This situation could not forever endure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This situation could not forever endure.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

Twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Equally true is it that the time is coming in America when we shall again gather up our potato-peelings and cherish them.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

WATERSnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There must come a day when we could afford to throw away our peelings, and throw them away cut thick and carelessly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ACROSS THE WATERS[48] Twenty-five years ago potatoes were so high in price in certain towns of the Rocky Mountains that the merchants handling them often reserved the right to retain the peelings, which, in turn, were sold, for planting purposes, the eyes of the potatoes thus having a considerable commercial value, obviously in proportion to the distance from the nearest railroad or steamboat line.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There you have the three ages of the West.[49] The early American life was primitive, but it was never the life of a peasantry.

Chapter 17 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans contain?

Chapter 17 holds 370 sentences of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Common questions about reading The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans?

Yes. All 4686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans section by section

How to work through The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.