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The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is here in full — 833 sentences across 167 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
Context Illustration Reading 1/166 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.
From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”
This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.
Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.
Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is here in full — 833 sentences across 167 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/166 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.
/ðə ˈpæθweɪz ʌv ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ðə ˈoʊ.pən ənd əˈbaʊndɪŋ west ɪz noʊ mɔːr/
Line 2
From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”
/frʌm ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə frʌm ɔːl ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ˈriːdʒənz ʌv ðə ɡreɪt draɪ pleɪnz ˈraɪzəz ðə seɪm kraɪ ðæt ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ʃʊd teɪk ˈmeʒərz tuː ɡɪv ðə ˈpiːpəl mɔːr lænd ðæt baɪ miːnz ʌv ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən ɪt ʃʊd rɪˈstɔːr ɪn sʌm ˈmeʒər æt liːst ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz wɪtʃ əˈlʊrd ðə men huː ɪn ðə oʊld deɪz ˈfɑːloʊd ɪn ðə ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ aʊt west/
Line 3
This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.
/ðɪs tʃeɪndʒd ənd riˈstrɪktəd ˈriːdʒən hæz ˈprɑːbləmz ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðoʊz ʌv ðə west ðæt wɑːz/
Line 4
Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.
/wʌns wiː wɪʃt ə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən tuː emˈbreɪs ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz ðæt əˈbaʊndɪd ɪn ðə west/
Line 5
Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.
/naʊ wiː wɪʃ tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz fɔːr ə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ˈklæmərɪŋ fɔːr ə ˈbetər tʃæns ðæn ɪz ˈɔːfərd ˈeniwer ɪn əˈmerəkə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounded verb US /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.”

abounding adjective US /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading “THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.”

allured verb US /əˈlʊrd/

past form of “allure” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.””

clamoring noun US /ˈklæmərɪŋ/

loud and persistent outcry from many people

From this reading “Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.”

irrigation noun US /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading “From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.””

pathways noun US /ˈpæθweɪz/

plural of “pathway” — a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading “THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.”

pilgrimage noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading “From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.””

restricted adjective US /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading “This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely different adverb + adjective

In this reading “This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.”

embrace the opportunities verb + article + noun counted as “embrace … opportunity”

In this reading “Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.”

some measure adjective + noun

In this reading “From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.””

abounded in verb + particle counted as “abound in”

exist in large quantity

In this reading “Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.””

old days adjective + noun

In this reading “From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.””

better chance adjective + noun

In this reading “Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.”

in the West preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

aboundingadjectiveUS /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

alluredverbUS /əˈlʊrd/

past form of “allure” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

clamoringnounUS /ˈklæmərɪŋ/

loud and persistent outcry from many people

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

FUTUREadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

irrigationnounUS /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

PATHWAYSnounUS /ˈpæθweɪz/

plural of “pathway” — a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

pilgrimagenounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

Chapter 19 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough holds 833 sentences, grouped into 167 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans contain?

Chapter 19 holds 833 sentences of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans, unabridged, divided into 167 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 833 sentences, grouped into 167 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans?

Work through the 167 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 167 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Common questions about reading The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans?

Yes. All 4686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans section by section

How to work through The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wagon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.