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The Ways of Men
The Ways of Men

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Ways of Men is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.
As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.
Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.
For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.
His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ways of Men

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Ways of Men is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.
Line 2
As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.
Line 3
Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.
Line 4
For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.
Line 5
His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

converge verb US /kənˈvɜːrdʒ/

be adjacent or come together

From this reading “Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.”

exceptions noun US /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.”

focus noun US /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading “Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.”

masculine adjective US /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading “Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.”

occupies verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.”

theatres noun US /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

café

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

convergeverbUS /kənˈvɜːrdʒ/

be adjacent or come together

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

gambling-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

hearsverbUS /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

theatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His mind is moulded, his ideas and opinions formed, more by what he hears and sees there than by any other influence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As a Frenchman rarely asks an acquaintance, or even a friend, to his apartment, the _café_ has become the common ground where all meet, for business or pleasure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not in Paris only, but all over France, in every garrison town, provincial city, or tiny village, the _café_ is the chief attraction, the centre of thought, the focus toward which all the rays of masculine existence converge.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading For the student, newly arrived from the provinces, to whose modest purse the theatres and other places of amusement are practically closed, the _café_ is a supreme resource.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those who have not lived in France can form little idea of the important place the _café_ occupies in the life of an average Frenchman, clubs as we know them or as they exist in England being rare, and when found being, with few exceptions, but gambling-houses in disguise.

Chapter 16 of The Ways of Men by Eliot Gregory holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Ways of Men contain?

Chapter 16 holds 124 sentences of The Ways of Men, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Ways of Men by Eliot Gregory exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Ways of Men?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ways of Men

Common questions about reading The Ways of Men by Eliot Gregory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ways of Men?

Yes. All 2387 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ways of Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #319, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ways of Men take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ways of Men section by section

How to work through The Ways of Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ways of Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ways of Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ways of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ways of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gubernatorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ways of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Armchair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ways of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.