Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Ways of Men
The Ways of Men

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Ways of Men is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ways of Men
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.
If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.
Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors standing?
In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately goes her one better to be in turn raised by Mrs. Robinson.
In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ways of Men

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Ways of Men is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.
/ðer ənˈdaʊtɪdli ɪz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ðə əˈmerəkən ˈtemprəmənt ðæt prɪˈvents ˈaʊər ˈduːɪŋ ˈeniθɪŋ ɪn ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.
/ɪf wiː teɪk ʌp æn aɪˈdiːə ɪt ɪz ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli rʌn tuː ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən ənd ðen əˈbændənd ðæt ðə ˈneɪʃən meɪ flaɪ æt ə ˈtændʒənt ˈæftər sʌm nuː fæd/
Line 3
Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighborsstanding?
/dʌz ðɪs kʌm frʌm ˈaʊər ˈklaɪmət ɔːr æz aɪ æm ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː θɪŋk frʌm ðə ˈkjʊriəsli ənˈklæsɪfaɪd steɪt ʌv səˈsaɪəti ɪn ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri wer soʊ fjuː ɪˈstæblɪʃt ˈstændərdz ɪɡˈzɪst ənd soʊ fjuː ɑːr ʃʊr ʌv ðer oʊn ɔːr ðer ˈneɪbərz ˈstændɪŋ/
Line 4
In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediatelygoes her one betterto be in turnraisedby Mrs. Robinson.
/ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ɪf ˈmɪsɪz braʊn stɑːrts ˈeniθɪŋ ˈmɪsɪz dʒoʊnz fɔːr fɪr ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ left bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ɡoʊz hɜːr wʌn ˈbetər tuː biː ɪn tɜːrn reɪzd baɪ ˈmɪsɪz ˈrɑːbənsən/
Line 5
In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.
/ɪn ˈʌðər lændz ə ˈriːzənəbəl praɪd ʌv bɜːrθ hæz ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn wʌn ʌv ðə bɑːndz ˈhoʊldɪŋ kəˈmjuːnətiz təˈɡeðər ənd ɪz ˈestəmeɪtəd æt ɪts dʒʌst ˈvæljuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communities noun US /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.”

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.”

exaggeration noun US /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading “If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.”

fad noun US /fæd/

an interest followed with exaggerated zeal

From this reading “If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.”

moderation noun US /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading “There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.”

prevents verb US /prɪˈvents/

third-person singular of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.”

tangent noun US /ˈtændʒənt/

a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not intersect it at that point

From this reading “If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.”

unclassified adjective US /ənˈklæsɪfaɪd/

not subject to a security classification

From this reading “Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

communitiesnounUS /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

exaggerationnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

fadnounUS /fæd/

an interest followed with exaggerated zeal

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

moderationnounUS /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

preventsverbUS /prɪˈvents/

third-person singular of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

tangentnounUS /ˈtændʒənt/

a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not intersect it at that point

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading In consequence, if Mrs. Brown starts anything, Mrs. Jones, for fear of being left behind, immediately “goes her one better” to be in turn “raised” by Mrs. Robinson.

unclassifiedadjectiveUS /ənˈklæsɪfaɪd/

not subject to a security classification

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading There undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that prevents our doing anything in moderation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the bonds holding communities together, and is estimated at its just value.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we take up an idea, it is immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned, that the nation may fly at a tangent after some new fad.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Does this come from our climate, or (as I am inclined to think) from the curiously unclassified state of society in our country, where so few established standards exist and so few are sure of their own or their neighbors’ standing?

Chapter 19 of The Ways of Men by Eliot Gregory holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Ways of Men contain?

Chapter 19 holds 61 sentences of The Ways of Men, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Ways of Men by Eliot Gregory exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Ways of Men?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ways of Men

Common questions about reading The Ways of Men by Eliot Gregory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ways of Men?

Yes. All 2387 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ways of Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #319, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ways of Men take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ways of Men section by section

How to work through The Ways of Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Ways of Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ways of Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ways of Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ways of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ways of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gubernatorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ways of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Armchair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ways of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.