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The ways of the hour
The ways of the hour

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The ways of the hour is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The ways of the hour
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I am informed thoroughly of the cause.
Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew?”
_Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.
The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”
“She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ways of the hour

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The ways of the hour is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I am informed thoroughly of the cause.
/aɪ æm ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ˈθɜːroʊli ʌv ðə kɑːz/
Line 2
Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew?”
/wɪtʃ ɪz ðə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt hiːr ənd wɪtʃ ðə dʒuː/
Line 3
_Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.
Line 4
The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”
Line 5
“She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betray verb US /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading “The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!””

circuit noun US /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading ““She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.””

communication noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “_Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.”

gaily adverb US /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading “The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!””

Jew noun US /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading “Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew?””

merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew?””

substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “_Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.”

Venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “_Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole story adjective + noun

In this reading ““She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.””

listened with verb + particle counted as “listen with”

In this reading “The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!””

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am informed thoroughly of the cause.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew?”

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “I am informed thoroughly of the cause.

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

Dunscomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am informed thoroughly of the cause.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading “I am informed thoroughly of the cause.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew?”

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew?”

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

McBrain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew?”

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I am informed thoroughly of the cause.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

Rockland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I am informed thoroughly of the cause.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading “I am informed thoroughly of the cause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

Updyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Merchant of Venice._ Such was the substance of the communication that Doctor McBrain now made to his friend, Tom Dunscomb.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew?”

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “She knows the whole story already, and is very anxious lest you should have left town, to go to the Rockland circuit, where she has been told you have an important case to try.”

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The latter had listened with an interest he did not care to betray, and when the other was done he gaily cried— “I’ll tell the widow Updyke of you, Ned!”

Chapter 4 of The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The ways of the hour contain?

Chapter 4 holds 278 sentences of The ways of the hour, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The ways of the hour?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The ways of the hour

Common questions about reading The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The ways of the hour?

Yes. All 7440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75036 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The ways of the hour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75036, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The ways of the hour take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The ways of the hour section by section

How to work through The ways of the hour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The ways of the hour to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The ways of the hour

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ways of the hour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.