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The ways of the hour
The ways of the hour

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The ways of the hour is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”
_Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.
Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.
As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.
In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ways of the hour

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The ways of the hour is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”
/wʌt ðen əˈveɪl ˌɪmˈpiːtʃmənts ɔːr ðə lɔːz səˈvɪrəst ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən waɪl ðə kwiːn meɪ snætʃ hɪm frʌm ðə ˈʌplɪftɪd hænd ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 2
_Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.
/ɜːrl ʌv ˈesɪks pərˈhæps ðə moʊst ˈsɜːrtən pruːf ðæt ˈeni ˈpiːpəl kæn ɡɪv ʌv ə haɪ ˈmɔːrəl kənˈdɪʃən ɪz ɪn ðə ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 3
Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.
Line 4
As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.
/æz ðə dɪˈsendənts ʌv ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən wiː ɪn ðɪs ˈkʌntri ɑːr æpt tuː əˈskraɪb ə ˈhaɪər toʊn ʌv ˈpjʊrəti tuː ðə kɔːrts ʌv ðə ˈmʌðər ˈkʌntri ðæn tuː ðoʊz ʌv ˈeni ˈʌðər ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abuses noun US /əˈbjuːsɪz/

plural of “abuse” — cruel or inhumane treatment

From this reading “In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.”

ascribe verb US /əˈskraɪb/

attribute or credit to

From this reading “As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.”

impeachments noun US /ˌɪmˈpiːtʃmənts/

plural of “impeachment” — a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office

From this reading ““What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?””

infallibility noun US /ˌɪnfælɪˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of never making an error

From this reading “Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.”

inferring verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.”

law's noun US /lɔːz/

possessive form of “law” — the collection of rules imposed by authority

Severest adjective US /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading ““What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?””

unattainable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading “Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

uplifted hand adjective + noun

In this reading ““What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?””

certain proof adjective + noun

In this reading “_Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.”

abuses of verb + particle counted as “abuse of”

In this reading “In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

AbsoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

abusesnounUS /əˈbjuːsɪz/

plural of “abuse” — cruel or inhumane treatment

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

ascribeverbUS /əˈskraɪb/

attribute or credit to

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

BaconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

chasms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

condemnationnounUS /ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən/

an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

erminenounUS /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

EssexnounUS /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

impeachmentsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpiːtʃmənts/

plural of “impeachment” — a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

infallibilitynounUS /ˌɪnfælɪˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of never making an error

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

inferringverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

Jeffries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

judicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

law'snounUS /lɔːz/

possessive form of “law” — the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

SeverestadjectiveUS /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

snatchverbUS /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Earl of Essex._ Perhaps the most certain proof that any people can give of a high moral condition, is in the administration of justice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

trustsnounUS /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

unattainableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

upliftedadjectiveUS /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As the descendants of Englishmen, we in this country are apt to ascribe a higher tone of purity to the courts of the mother country, than to those of any other European nation.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “What then avail impeachments, or the law’s Severest condemnation while the queen May snatch him from the uplifted hand of justice?”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In this we may be right, without inferring the necessity of believing that even the ermine of England is spotless; for it can never be forgotten that Bacon and Jeffries once filled her highest judicial seats, to say nothing of many others, whose abuses of their trusts have doubtless been lost in their comparative obscurity.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Absolute infallibility is unattainable to men; but there are wide chasms in right and wrong, between the legal justice of one state of society and that of another.

Chapter 18 of The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The ways of the hour contain?

Chapter 18 holds 151 sentences of The ways of the hour, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The ways of the hour?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The ways of the hour

Common questions about reading The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The ways of the hour?

Yes. All 7440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75036 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #75036, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The ways of the hour take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The ways of the hour

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ways of the hour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
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Cannot
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Represent
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Certain
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