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The ways of the hour
The ways of the hour

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The ways of the hour is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The ways of the hour
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”
_Cato._ The scene must now be shifted to Rattletrap.
Biberry was deserted.
Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.
None have memories as frail as the gossip.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ways of the hour

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The ways of the hour is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”
Line 2
_Cato._ The scene must now be shifted to Rattletrap.
Line 3
Biberry was deserted.
Line 4
Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈruːmərz wɪð wɪtʃ ɪts striːts hæd bɪn soʊ ˈleɪtli fɪld wɜːr ɔːlˈredi fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/
Line 5
None have memories as frail as the gossip.
/nʌn hæv ˈmɛm.ə.riz æz freɪl æz ðə ˈɡɑːsəp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frail adjective US /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading “None have memories as frail as the gossip.”

gossip noun US /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “None have memories as frail as the gossip.”

ills noun US /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading ““Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?””

Imaginary adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading ““Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?””

memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “None have memories as frail as the gossip.”

rumours noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.”

shifted verb US /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “_Cato._ The scene must now be shifted to Rattletrap.”

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading ““Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already forgotten adverb + adjective

In this reading “Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading None have memories as frail as the gossip.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Cato._ The scene must now be shifted to Rattletrap.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

Biberry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Biberry was deserted.

Cato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cato._ The scene must now be shifted to Rattletrap.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Biberry was deserted.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading None have memories as frail as the gossip.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading None have memories as frail as the gossip.

griefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading None have memories as frail as the gossip.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

illsnounUS /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

ImaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading None have memories as frail as the gossip.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _Cato._ The scene must now be shifted to Rattletrap.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None have memories as frail as the gossip.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Cato._ The scene must now be shifted to Rattletrap.

Rattletrap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cato._ The scene must now be shifted to Rattletrap.

rumoursnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading _Cato._ The scene must now be shifted to Rattletrap.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading _Cato._ The scene must now be shifted to Rattletrap.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Biberry was deserted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer, Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even the rumours with which its streets had been so lately filled, were already forgotten.

Chapter 30 of The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The ways of the hour contain?

Chapter 30 holds 247 sentences of The ways of the hour, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The ways of the hour?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The ways of the hour

Common questions about reading The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The ways of the hour?

Yes. All 7440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75036 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The ways of the hour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75036, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The ways of the hour take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The ways of the hour section by section

How to work through The ways of the hour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The ways of the hour to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The ways of the hour

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ways of the hour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.