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The ways of the hour
The ways of the hour

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The ways of the hour is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”
MASSINGER.
The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.
The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.
This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ways of the hour

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The ways of the hour is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”
Line 2
MASSINGER.
Line 3
The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.
Line 4
The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.
Line 5
This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architecture noun US /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading “This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.”

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.”

durable adjective US /ˈdʊrəbəl/

existing for a long time

From this reading “This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.”

invective noun US /ˌɪnˈvektɪv/

abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will

From this reading ““Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.””

nuptials noun US /ˈnʌptʃəlz/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.”

sustain verb US /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immediate neighbourhood adjective + noun

In this reading “The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.”

set apart verb + particle

select something or someone for a specific purpose

In this reading “The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

durableadjectiveUS /ˈdʊrəbəl/

existing for a long time

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

invectivenounUS /ˌɪnˈvektɪv/

abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will

From this reading “Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

MASSINGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MASSINGER.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

nuptialsnounUS /ˈnʌptʃəlz/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

penn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading “Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”

Timbully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

unpretendingadjective

not ostentatious

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

Updyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ceremony was to take place in a little church that had stood, time out of mind, in the immediate neighbourhood of Timbully.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

Wilmeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day set apart for the nuptials of John Wilmeter and Anna Updyke finally arrived.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This church was colonial in its origin, and, while so much around it has undergone vital changes, there stands that little temple, reared in honour of God, in its simplicity, unpretending yet solid and durable architecture, resembling, in all these particulars, the faith it was erected to sustain.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Some curate has penn’d this invective, And you have studied it.”

Chapter 31 of The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The ways of the hour contain?

Chapter 31 holds 389 sentences of The ways of the hour, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The ways of the hour?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The ways of the hour

Common questions about reading The ways of the hour by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The ways of the hour?

Yes. All 7440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75036 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The ways of the hour is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75036, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The ways of the hour take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The ways of the hour section by section

How to work through The ways of the hour section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The ways of the hour to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The ways of the hour

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ways of the hour, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ways of the hour; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.