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The Web of Life
The Web of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Web of Life is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Web of Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.
Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.
The nurses eyed him favorably.
He was absolutely correct.
When the surgeons reached the bed marked 8, Dr. Sommers paused.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Web of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Web of Life is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.
Line 2
Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.
Line 3
The nurses eyed him favorably.
/ðə ˈnɜːrsəz aɪd hɪm ˈfeɪvərəbli/
Line 4
He was absolutely correct.
/hiː wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli kərˈekt/
Line 5
When the surgeons reached the bed marked 8, Dr. Sommers paused.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eastern adjective US /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading “Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.”

eyed adjective US /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading “The nurses eyed him favorably.”

favorably adverb US /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading “The nurses eyed him favorably.”

nurses noun US /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading “The nurses eyed him favorably.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.”

surgeons noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “When the surgeons reached the bed marked 8, Dr. Sommers paused.”

surgical adjective US /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving or used in surgery

From this reading “The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.”

ward noun US /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the surgeons reached the bed marked 8, Dr. Sommers paused.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He was absolutely correct.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When the surgeons reached the bed marked 8, Dr. Sommers paused.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading He was absolutely correct.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading The nurses eyed him favorably.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

favorablyadverbUS /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading The nurses eyed him favorably.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The nurses eyed him favorably.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading When the surgeons reached the bed marked 8, Dr. Sommers paused.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.

nursesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading The nurses eyed him favorably.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading When the surgeons reached the bed marked 8, Dr. Sommers paused.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When the surgeons reached the bed marked 8, Dr. Sommers paused.

Sommers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.

surgeonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading When the surgeons reached the bed marked 8, Dr. Sommers paused.

surgicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving or used in surgery

From this reading The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading The next morning Dr. Sommers took his successor through, the surgical ward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the surgeons reached the bed marked 8, Dr. Sommers paused.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Dr. Raymond, whose place he had been holding for a month, was a young, carefully dressed man, fresh from a famous eastern hospital.

Chapter 1 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Web of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 102 sentences of The Web of Life, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Web of Life?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Web of Life

Common questions about reading The Web of Life by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Web of Life?

Yes. All 5943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Web of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7828, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Web of Life take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1189 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Web of Life section by section

How to work through The Web of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Web of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Web of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Web of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sommers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.