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The Web of Life
The Web of Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Web of Life is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Web of Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.
It is a hive of doctors.
Layer after layer, their offices rise, circling the gulf of the elevator-well.
At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.
In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Web of Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Web of Life is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.
Line 2
It is a hive of doctors.
/ɪt ɪz ə haɪv ʌv ˈdɑːktərz/
Line 3
Layer after layer, their offices rise, circling the gulf of the elevator-well.
Line 4
At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.
Line 5
In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenian noun US /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading “The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.”

dentist noun US /ˈdentəst/

a person qualified to practice dentistry

From this reading “In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.”

embedded adjective US /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading “In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.”

facade noun US /fəˈsɑːd/

the face or front of a building

From this reading “The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.”

hive noun US /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading “It is a hive of doctors.”

layer noun US /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “Layer after layer, their offices rise, circling the gulf of the elevator-well.”

Lindsay noun US /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading “At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.”

rented verb US /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading “In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Layer after layer, their offices rise, circling the gulf of the elevator-well.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

AtheniannounUS /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

BuildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading Layer after layer, their offices rise, circling the gulf of the elevator-well.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

cornicenoun

a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

dentistnounUS /ˈdentəst/

a person qualified to practice dentistry

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading It is a hive of doctors.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

elevator-well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Layer after layer, their offices rise, circling the gulf of the elevator-well.

embeddedadjectiveUS /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

Ephraim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

facadenounUS /fəˈsɑːd/

the face or front of a building

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Layer after layer, their offices rise, circling the gulf of the elevator-well.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

hivenounUS /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading It is a hive of doctors.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a hive of doctors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

knife-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

LayernounUS /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading Layer after layer, their offices rise, circling the gulf of the elevator-well.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

LindsaynounUS /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Layer after layer, their offices rise, circling the gulf of the elevator-well.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

raisesnounUS /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Layer after layer, their offices rise, circling the gulf of the elevator-well.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In one corner, however, a small room embedded in the heavy cornice is rented by a dentist, Dr. Ephraim Leonard.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Layer after layer, their offices rise, circling the gulf of the elevator-well.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At the very crown of the building Dr. Frederick H. Lindsay and his numerous staff occupy almost the entire floor.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The Athenian Building raises its knife-like facade in the centre of Chicago, thirteen stories in all; to the lake it presents a broad wall of steel and glass.

Chapter 4 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Web of Life contain?

Chapter 4 holds 182 sentences of The Web of Life, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Web of Life?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Web of Life

Common questions about reading The Web of Life by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Web of Life?

Yes. All 5943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Web of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7828, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Web of Life take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1189 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Web of Life section by section

How to work through The Web of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Web of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Web of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Web of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sommers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.