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The Web of Life
The Web of Life

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Web of Life is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.
The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.
It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.
The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.
In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Web of Life

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Web of Life is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.
/ðiːz deɪz ðer wɜːr ˈmeni ˈpiːpəl ɑːn ðə striːts bʌt fjuː wɜːr ˈbɪzi/
Line 2
The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.
Line 3
It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː wɔːrm fɔːr ðə rɪtʃ tuː baɪ ənd ðə puːr hæd noʊ ˈmʌni/
Line 4
The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.
/ðə puːr hæd kʌm liːn ənd ˈhʌŋɡri aʊt ʌv ðə ˈterəbəl ˈwɪntər ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd ðə wɜːrldz fer/
Line 5
In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.
/ɪn ðæt ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈentərpraɪz ðə ˈprɑːdɪɡəl ˈsɪti hæd pʊt fɔːrθ hɜːr ˈʌtmoʊst streŋkθ ənd ˈhævɪŋ ʃoʊn ðə wɜːrld ðə səˈpriːm ˈflaʊər ʌv hɜːr ˈenərdʒi hæd kəˈlæpst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.”

collapsed verb US /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading “In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.”

department noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading “The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.”

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.”

stores noun US /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.”

supreme adjective US /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading “In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.”

World's noun US /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.

collapsedverbUS /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

floor-walkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The large department stores were empty; at the doors stood idle floor-walkers and clerks.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was too warm for the rich to buy, and the poor had no money.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These days there were many people on the streets, but few were busy.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In that beautiful enterprise the prodigal city had put forth her utmost strength, and, having shown the world the supreme flower of her energy, had collapsed.

World'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The poor had come lean and hungry out of the terrible winter that followed the World's Fair.

Chapter 14 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Web of Life contain?

Chapter 14 holds 222 sentences of The Web of Life, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Web of Life?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Web of Life

Common questions about reading The Web of Life by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Web of Life?

Yes. All 5943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Web of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7828, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Web of Life take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1189 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Web of Life section by section

How to work through The Web of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Web of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Web of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Web of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sommers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.