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The Web of Life
The Web of Life

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Web of Life is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Web of Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.
Instead, he walked on heedlessly, mechanically, toward the city.
Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.
The June night was brilliant above with countless points of light.
A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Web of Life

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Web of Life is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.
Line 2
Instead, he walked on heedlessly, mechanically, toward the city.
Line 3
Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.
/ˈfriːkwəntli hiː ˈstʌmbəld ənd wɪð ˈdɪfəkəlti seɪvd hɪmˈself frʌm ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdɪsloʊkeɪtɪd plæŋks ʌv ðə ˈwʊdən wɔːk/
Line 4
The June night was brilliant above with countless points of light.
/ðə dʒuːn naɪt wɑːz ˈbrɪljənt əˈbʌv wɪð ˈkaʊntləs pɔɪnts ʌv laɪt/
Line 5
A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.
/ə ˈdʒentəl waɪnd druː ɪn ʃɔːr frʌm ðə leɪk ˈstɜːrɪŋ ðə tɔːl ˈrʌʃəz ɪn ðə əˈdʒeɪsənt swɑːmps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjacent adjective US /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading “A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.”

cars noun US /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “The June night was brilliant above with countless points of light.”

dislocated adjective US /ˈdɪsloʊkeɪtɪd/

separated at the joint

From this reading “Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.”

planks noun US /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading “Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.”

rushes noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.”

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.”

whirring noun US /ˈwɜːrɪŋ/

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading “The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The June night was brilliant above with countless points of light.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The June night was brilliant above with countless points of light.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Instead, he walked on heedlessly, mechanically, toward the city.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The June night was brilliant above with countless points of light.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

dislocatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsloʊkeɪtɪd/

separated at the joint

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

FrequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

heedlesslyadverb

without care or concern

From this reading Instead, he walked on heedlessly, mechanically, toward the city.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead, he walked on heedlessly, mechanically, toward the city.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The June night was brilliant above with countless points of light.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The June night was brilliant above with countless points of light.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading Instead, he walked on heedlessly, mechanically, toward the city.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The June night was brilliant above with countless points of light.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Instead, he walked on heedlessly, mechanically, toward the city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

planksnounUS /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The June night was brilliant above with countless points of light.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

Sommers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

Stoney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Instead, he walked on heedlessly, mechanically, toward the city.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Instead, he walked on heedlessly, mechanically, toward the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The June night was brilliant above with countless points of light.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

whirringnounUS /ˈwɜːrɪŋ/

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading The cars were still whirring up and down Stoney Island Avenue when Sommers left the cottage, but he did not think to stop one.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A gentle wind drew in shore from the lake, stirring the tall rushes in the adjacent swamps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Frequently he stumbled and with difficulty saved himself from falling over the dislocated planks of the wooden walk.

Chapter 17 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Web of Life contain?

Chapter 17 holds 45 sentences of The Web of Life, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Web of Life?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Web of Life

Common questions about reading The Web of Life by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Web of Life?

Yes. All 5943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Web of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7828, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Web of Life take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1189 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Web of Life section by section

How to work through The Web of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Web of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Web of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Web of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sommers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.