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The Web of Life
The Web of Life

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Web of Life is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.
There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.
People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.
Sommers had found no one at the office in the Athenian Building.
Lindsay had not been in since the strike began.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Web of Life

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Web of Life is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.
/ðə fɔːrθ ʌv ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ hæd ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr bɪn kept ɪn ðə laɪk ˈmænər ɪn ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/
Line 2
There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.
/ðer wɑːz ə roʊ ɔːr tuː æt ɡrænd ˈkrɔːsɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈstraɪkərz ənd ðə ˈreɪlroʊd əˈfɪʃəlz ˈsevrəl dɪˈreɪld kɑːrz ənd spaɪkt ˈswɪtʃəz ə roʊ æt bluː ˈaɪlənd ənd ə ˈbɑːnfaɪər ɪn ðə stɑːk jɑːrdz/
Line 3
People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.
/ˈpiːpəl wɜːr nɑːt ˈtrævəlɪŋ ɑːn ðɪs ˈhɑːlədeɪ ənd ðə meɪn striːts wɜːr ˈstreɪndʒli ˈsaɪlənt ənd dʌl/
Line 4
Sommers had found no one at the office in the Athenian Building.
Line 5
Lindsay had not been in since the strike began.
/ˈlɪndzi hæd nɑːt bɪn ɪn sɪns ðə straɪk bɪˈɡæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenian noun US /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading “Sommers had found no one at the office in the Athenian Building.”

bonfire noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.”

derailed verb US /dɪˈreɪld/

past form of “derail” — cause to run off the tracks

From this reading “There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.”

Lindsay noun US /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading “Lindsay had not been in since the strike began.”

officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.”

spiked adjective US /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading “There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.”

strikers noun US /ˈstraɪkərz/

plural of “striker” — a forward on a soccer team

From this reading “There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.”

switches noun US /ˈswɪtʃəz/

plural of “switch” — control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit

From this reading “There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

AtheniannounUS /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading Sommers had found no one at the office in the Athenian Building.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Lindsay had not been in since the strike began.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

bonfirenounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

BuildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Sommers had found no one at the office in the Athenian Building.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

CrossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

derailedverbUS /dɪˈreɪld/

past form of “derail” — cause to run off the tracks

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Sommers had found no one at the office in the Athenian Building.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

LindsaynounUS /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading Lindsay had not been in since the strike began.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sommers had found no one at the office in the Athenian Building.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Sommers had found no one at the office in the Athenian Building.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sommers had found no one at the office in the Athenian Building.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Lindsay had not been in since the strike began.

Sommers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sommers had found no one at the office in the Athenian Building.

spikedadjectiveUS /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Lindsay had not been in since the strike began.

strikersnounUS /ˈstraɪkərz/

plural of “striker” — a forward on a soccer team

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

switchesnounUS /ˈswɪtʃəz/

plural of “switch” — control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Fourth, of July had never before been kept in the like manner in Chicago.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading People were not travelling on this holiday, and the main streets were strangely silent and dull.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading There was a row or two at Grand Crossing between the strikers and the railroad officials, several derailed cars and spiked switches, a row at Blue Island, and a bonfire in the stock yards.

Chapter 18 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Web of Life contain?

Chapter 18 holds 170 sentences of The Web of Life, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Web of Life by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Web of Life?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Web of Life

Common questions about reading The Web of Life by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Web of Life?

Yes. All 5943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Web of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7828, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Web of Life take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1189 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Web of Life section by section

How to work through The Web of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Web of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Web of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Web of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sommers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Web of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.